Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597685›Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2025

Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio with prognosis in gastric cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a meta-analysis.

Shuang Yang, Zhuoyang Li, Tianhong Wang, Congcong Zou, Siman Wang, Shuang Deng, Yusi Hua

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuang YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, School of Nursing, Sichuan University/ West China Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, China.
Zhuoyang LiSchool of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1631-3634
Tianhong WangThe Department of Clinical Research, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Congcong ZouAnesthesia and Surgery Center of West China Xiamen Hospital, Sichuan University, 699 Jinyuan West Road, Xingbin Street, Jimei District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, China.
Siman WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Shuang DengThe Affiliated Chengdu 363 Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu, China.
Yusi HuaDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. yusihua@wchscu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammatory markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are associated with poorer prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) patients and may guide treatment decisions. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of NLR and PLR on the prognosis of GC patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).

methodsCochrane, Embase, PubMed and Web of science were searched for studies up to November 30, 2024. Meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the pooled effect. Sensitivity analysis was conducted by removing a different study each time. Publication bias was assessed by Egger’s test and Begg’s test to evaluate quantitatively.

resultsA total of 16 studies were included in this meta-analysis from 3,094 studies. Pre-NAC high NLR level was associated with poorer overall survival outcomes (HR = 1.96, 95% CI 1.21–3.20). Similarly, post-NAC high NLR was also correlated with worse overall survival outcomes (HR = 1.69, 95% CI 1.04–2.76). However, pre-NAC PLR and post-NAC PLR did not appear to exhibit a significant correlation with the prognosis of gastric cancer patients following NAC.

conclusionNLR is emerging as a potential prognostic indicator for gastric cancer, particularly in patients receiving NAC. Elevated NLR levels both before and after NAC are associated with poorer overall survival outcomes in gastric cancer patients.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsLymphocytesNeoadjuvant TherapyNeutrophilsStomach NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansLymphocyte CountPlatelet CountPrognosisGastric cancerMeta-analysisNeoadjuvant chemotherapyNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID40597685
PMCPMC12211959

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.