Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597680›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Prevalence and associated risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among medical students at Shendi university, Sudan.

Nemat Khalid Abd Almajed Naser, Mazin Babekir Musa Bashir, Alhaj Saad Mohamed Ahmed Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Endoscopic Findings ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nemat Khalid Abd Almajed NaserDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Shendi Cite, Sudan.
Mazin Babekir Musa BashirDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Shendi Cite, Sudan.
Alhaj Saad Mohamed Ahmed AliDepartment of public health- faculty of public health, Shendi University, Shendi City, Sudan. alhajsm198@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori is a significant pathogen of the gastrointestinal tract infection connected with gastritis, peptic ulcers, and gastric carcinoma. Its infection influences more than half of the world's inhabitants.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection among medical students. Focusing to identify associated risk factors, and provide insights to improve awareness and prevention strategies. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at Shendi University, Sudan, during the period from January to May 2025. The research took place in the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, and included a total of 50 medical students were selected randomly. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and H. pylori infection was diagnosed using a fecal antigen test.

resultsOut of the 50 participating students, 18 (36.0%) tested positive for H. pylori infection. The infection was more prevalent among females (46.4%) compared to males (22.7%). The highest infection rate was observed in the 22-23 age group (54.5%). Clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain (p = 0.010) and nausea or vomiting (p = 0.026) were significantly associated with infection. A history of previous diagnosis (p < 0.001) and treatment (p < 0.001) was also strongly correlated with a positive test result. However, no significant associations were found between infection and other factors such as dietary habits, hygiene practices, or smoking.

conclusionsThe findings indicate a relatively high prevalence of H. pylori infection among medical students at Shendi University. These results highlight the need for targeted awareness campaigns and improved preventive strategies within this population.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSudanUniversitiesYoung AdultFecal antigen testH. pyloriPrevalenceStudentsSudan

Identifiers

PMID40597680
PMCPMC12211435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.