Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597665›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Comprehensive transcriptome analysis reveals MSTRG.19853.1/ssc-miR-361-3p/NPPA axis is related to hypoxic adaptation in Tibetan pigs.

Pan Li, Wei Cheng, Zhandui Pubu, Peng Shang, Hao Zhang, Bo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pan LiFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Wei ChengFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Zhandui PubuFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Peng ShangDepartment of Animal Husbandry, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, China.
Hao ZhangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Bo ZhangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. bozhang0606@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 2024TC162the Biological Breeding-Major Projects in National Science and Technology 2023ZD04044the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32102515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Tibetan pig, an indigenous breed adapted to plateau environments in China, exhibits remarkable tolerance to extreme high-altitude conditions. Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in regulating hypoxic adaptation. However, the complex regulatory network involving mRNAs and ncRNAs that mediate this adaptation in Tibetan pigs remains poorly understood.

resultsWe performed whole-transcriptome sequencing to analyze expression profiles of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and miRNAs in heart tissues of Tibetan pigs (TH) and Yorkshire pigs (YH) at high altitude. We identified 795 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DE lncRNAs), 149 differentially expressed miRNAs (DE miRNAs), and 2,206 differentially expressed mRNAs (DE mRNAs) between TH and YH. Functional enrichment analysis showed that target genes of DE miRNAs, DE lncRNAs, and DE mRNAs significantly enriched pathways related to hypoxic adaptation, including Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). We constructed a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network comprising 8 DE lncRNAs, 37 DE miRNAs, and 7 DE mRNAs. Notably, we validated the MSTRG.19853.1/ssc-miR-361-3p/NPPA axis, a candidate regulator of cardiac adaptation, using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and dual-luciferase reporter assays.

conclusionOur findings elucidate comprehensive RNA expression profiles and ncRNA-mRNA interactions underlying hypoxic adaptation in Tibetan pig hearts compared to Yorkshire pigs at high altitude. The MSTRG.19853.1/ssc-miR-361-3p/NPPA axis represents a promising candidate for regulating cardiac adaptation under hypoxia, pending in vivo validation. These insights enhance our understanding of the genetic mechanisms driving high-altitude adaptation in Tibetan pigs, offering a foundation for comparative studies of hypoxic resilience in plateau mammals.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalGene Expression ProfilingHypoxiaMicroRNAsAltitudeAnimalsGene Regulatory NetworksRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerSwineTibetTranscriptomeMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerceRNA networkHypoxic adaptationNon-coding RNAsTibetan pig

Identifiers

PMID40597665
PMCPMC12211723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.