Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597662›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2025

The impact of media on surge capacity in emergency departments: a study on rabies vaccination uptake.

Suleyman Alpar, Figen Unal Colak, Bulent Kaya, Sarper Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suleyman AlparFaculty of Medicine, Emergency Physician, İstanbul Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-0660
Figen Unal ColakFaculty of Communication Sciences, Department of Communication Design and Management, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-6432
Bulent KayaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-5868
Sarper YilmazDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. sarperyilmaz08@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-659X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the influence of media coverage on rabies vaccination practices and emergency department (ED) visits in Turkey, a country characterized by a substantial volume of patient admissions to EDs. Additionally, the study examines the impact of media-driven public concern on ED surge capacity, highlighting the challenges emergency physicians face in managing sudden patient influxes.

methodsThis retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at a single center. To assess the influence of media on vaccination practices in EDs and its effect on ED surge capacity, the Causal Impact package and interrupted time-series analysis using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modeling were employed.

resultsA total of 27,293 rabies vaccinations were administered at the study center within one year, with distribution as follows: 37.3% for the first dose, 33.4% for the second dose, and 29.2% for the third dose. Following rabies-related news, there was an average increase in the daily number of administered doses. The applied model indicated variances of 41.8%, 39.4%, and 38.5% for the respective doses, corresponding to daily increases of 7.73, 10.25, and 9.07 vaccinations. In the absence of rabies news, the expected daily doses would have been approximately 29 ± 1.7, 27 ± 1.4, and 24 ± 1.4, respectively. Rabies-related news resulted in absolute effects of 11 ± 1.7, 9 ± 1.4, and 9 ± 1.4 vaccinations and relative effects of 38 ± 8%, 35 ± 7.3%, and 38 ± 8.5% for the first, second, and third doses, respectively.

conclusionThe presence of a rabies-related news story, coupled with an increase in rabies-related Google searches, was associated with a significant rise in rabies vaccinations administered in EDs. Media coverage of attention-captivating events can contribute to increased ED visits. Media plays a significant role in influencing ED utilization. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMass MediaRabiesRabies VaccinesSurge CapacityVaccinationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTurkeyRabies VaccinesEmergency departmentsMedia influenceRabiesSurge capacityVaccination

Identifiers

PMID40597662
PMCPMC12210710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.