Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597589›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Brassinosteroid-mediated carotenoid regulation enhances chilling tolerance in pepper.

Jie Li, Jian Li, Jianghong Luo, Juan Li, Hamza Sohail, Keyan Zhu, Ping Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genome-Wide Identification of LCY Genes inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie Li *College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China.
Jian Li *College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China.
Jianghong LuoCollege of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China.
Juan LiCollege of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China.
Hamza SohailSchool of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Keyan ZhuCollege of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China.
Ping YangCollege of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China. gsau123@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 31760592; No.32402549Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects No. 202401AT070059Yunnan Young and Middle Aged Academic and Technical Leaders Reserve Talents No. 202205AC160056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow temperature stress severely limits the growth and development of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Brassinolides (BRs) and carotenoids play key roles in alleviating low-temperature stress. At present, the research on the regulatory relationship between BRs and carotenoids remains rather limited. In this study, CaBZR1 (Brassinazole-Resistant 1), a key transcription factor of BR signaling pathway, and CaLCYB (Lycopene β-Cyclase), a carotenoid synthesis gene, were silenced using virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology. The role of BR-mediated carotenoid regulation of cold tolerance was explored.

resultsThe results showed that after silencing CaBZR1 and CaLCYB respectively, the carotenoid content, the activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), as well as the chlorophyll fluorescence parameter (Fv/Fm) all decreased significantly. The levels of superoxide anion (O₂⁻), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and malondialdehyde (MDA) increased significantly, leading to oxidative damage to membrane lipids. The expressions of cold-responsive genes such as CaFbox1 (F-box protein 1), CaMBF1 (Multiprotein Bridging Factor 1) and CaNAC3 (NAC domain containing protein 3) were significantly reduced. Exogenous spraying of EBR alleviated the damage in CaBZR1 and CaLCYB-silenced plants under low-temperature stress.

conclusionsThese results emphasize that carotenoids and BRs enhance cold resistance in pepper by enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities, scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and transcriptional responses. This study provides new insights into the interactions between BR signaling and carotenoid metabolism under low-temperature stress and offers a potential strategy for improving low-temperature tolerance in crops.

Indexed as

BrassinosteroidsCapsicumCarotenoidsCold TemperatureAntioxidantsChlorophyllGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene SilencingHydrogen PeroxidePlant ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseTranscription FactorsAntioxidantsBrassinosteroidsCarotenoidsChlorophyllHydrogen PeroxidePlant ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseTranscription FactorsBR signalingCaBZR1CaLCYBCold stress

Identifiers

PMID40597589
PMCPMC12211926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.