Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597432›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiome2025

Rapid and sustained differentiation of disease-suppressive phyllosphere microbiomes in tomato following experimental microbiome selection.

Hanareia Ehau-Taumaunu, Terrence H Bell, Javad Sadeghi, Kevin L Hockett

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanareia Ehau-TaumaunuDepartment of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Terrence H BellDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto - Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Javad SadeghiDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto - Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kevin L HockettDepartment of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. klh450@psu.edu.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 1016871PA Vegetable Growers Association 492F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrobial-based treatments to protect plants against phytopathogens typically focus on soil-borne disease or the aboveground application of one or a few biocontrol microorganisms. However, diverse microbiomes may provide unique benefits to phytoprotection in the phyllosphere, by restricting pathogen access to niche space and/or through multiple forms of direct antagonism. We previously showed that successive experimental passaging of phyllosphere microbiomes along with the phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pto), which causes bacterial speck in tomato, led to the development of a disease suppressive microbial community. Here, we used amplicon sequencing to assess bacterial and fungal composition at the end of each passage, as well as shotgun metagenomics at key passages based on observed disease-suppressive phenotypes, to assess differences in functional potential between suppressive and non-suppressive communities.

resultsBacterial composition changed and diversity declined quickly due to passaging and remained low, particularly in treatments with Pto present, whereas fungal diversity did not. Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas populations were particularily enriched in disease-suppressive microbiomes compared to conducive microbiomes. The relative abundance of Pseudomonas syringae group gemonosp. 3 (the clade to which the introduced pathogen belongs) in shotgun metagenomic data was similar to what we observed for Pseudomonas ASVs in the 16S rRNA gene dataset. We also observed an increase in the abundance of genes associated with microbial antagonism at Passage 4, corresponding to the highest observed disease severity.

conclusionsTaxonomic richness and evenness were low within samples, with clustering occurring for suppressive or non-suppressive microbiomes. The relative abundance of genes associated with antagonism was higher for disease-suppressive phyllosphere microbiomes. This work is an important step towards understanding the microbe-microbe interactions within disease-suppressive phyllosphere communities.

Indexed as

Bacterial speckDisease suppressionMicrobiomePseudomonas syringaeTomato

Identifiers

PMID40597432
PMCPMC12211302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.