Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597392›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Exploring the spiritual experiences of older adults with chronic diseases: a qualitative study in a multicultural context.

Linan Cheng, Yan Liu, Qian Chen, Fengying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linan ChengSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yan LiuWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. shiqingwc@sohu.com.
Qian ChenWest China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fengying ZhangWest China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhangfenying2020@163.com.

Funding

the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province No. 2024YFFK0128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeeting spiritual needs of older adults with chronic illnesses in multicultural settings is challenging but vital for well-being, respect, and global health equity.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study in culturally diverse regions of China to explore the spiritual experiences of older adults living with chronic diseases. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with a total of 28 participants, comprising 25 individuals suffering from chronic illnesses and 3 healthcare professionals. An inductive content analysis approach was utilized to analyze the data.

resultsSeven themes emerged, encompassing spiritual awareness, spiritual needs, spiritual resources, spiritual growth, spiritual equilibrium, spiritual outreach, and spiritual cultivation. The proposed model illustrates a spiraling growth trend in the spiritual experience of older adults. Regardless of their awareness of spirituality, the aging process prompts individuals to explore their spiritual needs and engage in spiritual experiences to varying extents.

conclusionsAddressing spiritual needs of older adults with chronic illnesses in multicultural context is vital. Respecting cultural diversity and fostering spiritual growth enhances dignity, autonomy equity, and well being of older adults. The study model reveals dynamic spiritual experiences, highlighting the need for individualized interventions. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversitySpiritualityAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchChronic diseaseOlder adultsSpiritual experienceSpiritualitySpiritual needs

Identifiers

PMID40597392
PMCPMC12210451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.