Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597333›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Respiratory oscillometry in individuals with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

Anastasiia Vasileva, Joyce K Y Wu, Melissa Valaee, Ethan Ortiz, Zoltán Hantos, Lianne Tile, Irene Ho, Angela M Cheung, Chung-Wai Chow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anastasiia VasilevaDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, 585 University Avenue, 11 PMB 130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-9265
Joyce K Y WuDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, 585 University Avenue, 11 PMB 130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4113-2531
Melissa ValaeeDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, 585 University Avenue, 11 PMB 130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-7389-9800
Ethan OrtizDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, 585 University Avenue, 11 PMB 130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-3772-4039
Zoltán HantosDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5696-7750
Lianne TileDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Irene HoDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Angela M CheungDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8332-0744
Chung-Wai ChowDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, 585 University Avenue, 11 PMB 130, Toronto, ON, M5G 2N2, Canada. chung-wai.chow@uhn.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-8522

Funding

Hungarian Scientific Research Fund 128701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an ultra-rare genetic bone disease that is characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification of the thoracic cavity. Prognosis is poor with cardiopulmonary complications being the main cause of death. Spirometry is a well-established metric of functional exercise capacity and prognosis in lung diseases but its use is limited in this population. Accuracy and validity of spirometry is dependent on forced expiratory maneuvers which are difficult to perform for individuals with FOP. Oscillometry is an effort-independent pulmonary function test that is highly sensitive to changes in respiratory mechanics. Little is known about oscillometry in individuals with FOP. The purpose of this paper is to characterize FOP using oscillometry.

resultsEight participants with FOP were recruited for oscillometry prior to spirometry. Cumulative Analogue Joint Involvement Scale (CAJIS) scores were used to evaluate total body and regional FOP burden. Spirometry showed a uniform pattern of restrictive physiology in all eight participants with no significant difference amongst the group. Oscillometry revealed significant diversity in respiratory mechanics and chest wall involvement from normal, airway obstruction and ventilatory inhomogeneity to extra-thoracic airflow obstruction. We compared individuals with normal and abnormal oscillometry and found no statistically significant differences in functional status and clinical parameters. However, there is a tendency for lower CAJIS scores and fewer recent flare-ups in those with more normal respiratory mechanics. The tidal volumes were significantly higher in the group with more normal respiratory mechanics. Two wheelchair-dependent participants exhibited a pattern of high respiratory resistance that increased during both inspiration and expiration, to suggest presence of a fixed extra-thoracic defect.

conclusionsOscillometry provides additional, more detailed information beyond spirometry in individuals with FOP. It is far easier than spirometry to complete and may be useful to help track disease progression and response to therapies in individuals with FOP.

Indexed as

Myositis OssificansOscillometryAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsSpirometryYoung AdultFibrodysplasia ossificans progressivaPulmonary functionRespiratory oscillometry

Identifiers

PMID40597333
PMCPMC12211171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.