ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025
What are the characteristics of professional league referees' running performance in different situations?
Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThis study investigates the characteristics and patterns of referees' running performance under various match situations, using the Chinese Super League (CSL) as a case study.
methodsRunning performance data were collected and analyzed using ProZone
resultsNo significant differences in running performance were observed between international and Chinese referees, except in FR. The highest levels of running activity were observed during the first half, the initial 15 min of the match, and additional time at the end of each half. During different phases of match progression, referees exhibited the highest running volumes when the match was tied, when the home team was behind, or when there was a significant score difference.
conclusionThese findings offer valuable insights for designing referees' daily physical training programs. They suggest that referees should actively regulate their running pace during matches in response to dynamic changes in team scores to maintain optimal physical conditions.
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