Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597275›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Robo1 CAR-NK92 and radiotherapy exert synergistic efficacy in solid tumors.

Mengdi Wu, Jie He, Jiaxiao Geng, Zhiming Wei, Rong Cheng, Huashun Li, Ligang Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengdi Wu *Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jie He *Department of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Jiaxiao Geng *Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhiming WeiAsclepius (Soochow) Technology Company Group, No. 218, Xinghu Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Rong ChengAsclepius (Soochow) Technology Company Group, No. 218, Xinghu Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Huashun LiAsclepius (Soochow) Technology Company Group, No. 218, Xinghu Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China. lhs@atcgcell.com.
Ligang XingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 440, Jiyan Road, Huaiyin District, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China. lgxing@sdfmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0528-9048

Funding

Department of Science & Technology of Shandong Province 2021CXGC011102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cells in treating solid tumors is often limited, primarily due to the tumor microenvironment (TME), which hinders the recognition and infiltration of CAR-NK cells. Radiotherapy has been shown to modify the TME, enhance immune cell infiltration, and improve the recognition of tumor cells by immune cells. This study aimed to investigate the effects of combining radiotherapy with CAR-NK cells in a solid tumor model.

methodsThe Robo1 CAR-NK92 cell line was developed to specifically target Robo1. Tumor cell lines were generated following radiotherapy, and the cytotoxicity and infiltration of Robo1 CAR-NK92 cells in solid tumor models were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo post-radiotherapy.

resultsThe cytotoxicity of Robo1 CAR-NK92 cells against tumor cells was significantly enhanced following radiotherapy, likely due to the upregulation of NKG2D ligands on the surface of the tumor cells. Furthermore, tumor cells post-radiotherapy were found to promote the migration of Robo1 CAR-NK92 cells. In in vivo experiments, the combination of radiotherapy and Robo1 CAR-NK92 cells resulted in prolonged survival and improved tumor control in a solid tumor mouse model.

conclusionOur results indicate that the combination of Robo1 CAR-NK92 therapy and radiotherapy may present a promising approach for the treatment of solid tumors.

Indexed as

Killer Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsNerve Tissue ProteinsRadiotherapyReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, ImmunologicAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMiceRoundabout ProteinsTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsChimeric antigen receptorNatural killer cellsRadiation therapyRobo1Solid tumorsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40597275
PMCPMC12218003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.