Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597260›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The effect of physical activity on altruistic behaviour among university students: a chain-mediated effect.

Yong Jiang, Tianyi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yong JiangSchool of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China. Jiangyongdl@sina.com.
Tianyi WangSchool of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity is a vital means for college students to maintain physical health, while altruism is a desirable psychological trait and a cornerstone of mental health. However, direct evidence exploring the relationship between physical activity and altruistic behavior remains limited. This study investigates how physical activity influences altruistic behavior among university students, focusing on the chain-mediated roles of social support and personality extraversion.

methodsA sample of 507 Chinese university students (293 males, 214 females; aged 17-25) completed validated scales, including the Physical Activity Rating Scale (PARS-3), Social Support Scale, Personality Extraversion Dimension of the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory (CBF-PI-B), and Altruistic Behavior Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 and Hayes' PROCESS macro (Model 6) to test correlations, regression, and mediation effects, with gender and grade as control variables.

resultsPhysical activity showed a significant positive correlation with altruistic behavior (r = 0.434, p < 0.01).Social support (β = 0.0043,95% CI = [0.0027,0.0061]) and personality extraversion (β = 0.0020,95% CI = [0.0011,0.0031]) independently mediated this relationship. A chain mediation effect was confirmed, where physical activity enhanced altruistic behavior sequentially through social support and extraversion (β = 0.0028,95% CI = [0.0017,0.0042]). Gender and grade differences were observed, with males and upperclassmen exhibiting higher physical activity and altruistic tendencies.

conclusionPhysical activity positively predicts altruistic behavior among college students, mediated by social support and personality extraversion. These findings highlight the importance of integrating physical activity into university policies to foster mental health, social networks, and prosocial traits, ultimately cultivating altruistic behaviors and socially responsible individuals.

Indexed as

AltruismExerciseExtraversion, PsychologicalSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMalePersonalitySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAltruistic behaviourPersonality extraversionPhysical activitySocial support

Identifiers

PMID40597260
PMCPMC12220275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.