Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597222›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Quantitative and qualitative item analysis of exams of basic medical sciences departments of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2023.

Poorya Sadeghi, Ahmad Pourabbas, Gholamali Dehghani, Katayoun Katebi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Poorya SadeghiDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ahmad PourabbasMedical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. poorabbasa@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4627-8238
Gholamali DehghaniMedical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. dehghani_gholamali@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-1887
Katayoun KatebiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. k_katebi@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-6359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the importance of aligning assessments with curriculum standards and the necessity for valid, structured, and standardized multiple-choice tests, this study aimed to conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of MCQ exams within the basic medical sciences departments at the Faculty of Medicine of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2023.

methodsThis descriptive-analytical study was conducted to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze all tests administered in the basic medical sciences groups at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences during the first semester of the 2023 academic year. The core basic courses evaluated in this study included Anatomical Sciences, Physiology, Microbiology & Parasitology, Immunology, Medical Physics, Biochemistry, and Genetics. The questions' Facility Value, discrimination index, and each exam's internal consistency (by KR20) were evaluated. Qualitative assessments of the tests were conducted to assess content validity, and reliability, ensuring alignment with the educational objectives of basic medical sciences.

resultsOverall analysis revealed that 404 (50%) questions were appropriately difficult. The effectiveness of distractors was commendable, with only 1.8% being classified as non-functional. Of 810 questions, only 1.2% had a negative discrimination index, while 559(69%) showed a good discrimination index. Validity analysis revealed that 96.6% of the curriculum content was adequately covered in the exams based on the blueprints. All of the questions assessed recall level of cognition.

conclusionThis analysis showed that most questions were functioning effectively. However, a subset could benefit from refinement to enhance their clarity and effectiveness in assessment.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSchools, MedicalCurriculumHumansIranReproducibility of ResultsBasic medical sciencesItem analysisMultiple choice questions

Identifiers

PMID40597222
PMCPMC12211469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.