Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597181›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Evaluating the understanding and perception of final-year pharmacy and medical students regarding generic medicines: a cross-sectional study in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Wajeeha Almas, Ghulam Murtaza, Madiha Tabasam, Muhammad Imran Asad, Rubia Anwer, Sabi Ur Rehman

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wajeeha AlmasDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan. wajeehaalmas@gmail.com.
Ghulam MurtazaDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan. gmdogar356@gmail.com.
Madiha TabasamFaculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imran AsadDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Rubia AnwerSenior. Lecturer Department of Pharmacy, IBADAT International University, 6.7 km Japan Rd, Sihala, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sabi Ur RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneric medicines reduce the cost and improve affordability. Having precise knowledge of generic medicine consideration among senior pharmacy and medical students will enhance the impact of generic substitution. The study was conducted to evaluate the understanding and perception of generic medicines among future practitioners (FP, final year pharmacy, and medical students) in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

methodsA cross-sectional survey using a closed-ended questionnaire was conducted, and the questionnaire was sent to 600 participants (FP) in the academic setting (colleges). Four hundred and fifty-three FP responded to the questionnaires, achieving a response rate of 75%. The chi-square test highlighted the factors influencing students' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding generic substitution.

resultsComparing the generic medicines to the innovator medicines, 62% (78.74) of the pharmacy students and 50.67% (165.2) of the medical students had correct knowledge. Only 48% (217.44) of the FP was aware of bioequivalence. Out of these 48% of FP, 62% (78.17) were pharmacy and 43% (140.54) were medical students. About the efficacy, 50% (227.99) of the FP had awareness (57% pharmacy and 48% medical). Overall, 53.5% of the FP had positive perception about the safety of generic products. A maximum number of the FP, 79% (357.87), had well-held beliefs regarding the cost of generics.

conclusionOur study reveals that future practitioners have a significant knowledge gap regarding generic medications. Students with different demographic characteristics, such as age, education, residence, institution, and accommodation, exhibited varying levels of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions. The current study indicated a good knowledge, perception and beliefs of pharmacy students, and deficiencies were identified in the knowledge of medical students.

Indexed as

Drugs, GenericHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, MedicalStudents, PharmacyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesTherapeutic EquivalencyYoung AdultDrugs, GenericAttitudeBeliefsBrandedFuture practitionerGeneric substitutionKnowledgeMedicinePerception

Identifiers

PMID40597181
PMCPMC12219034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.