Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597088›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

Social jetlag and depressive symptoms among young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Siwen Sun, Yupei Yang, Fuyang Yu, Yang He, Chengwen Luo, Meixian Zhang, Haixiao Chen, Tao-Hsin Tung

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social jetlag in a longitudinal Chinese wearable cohort: weekly variation, solar-time mismatch, and sleep-activity associations.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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  3. Analysis of health impacts associated with adopting permanent standard time or permanent daylight saving time to inform policy in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siwen Sun *Evidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Yupei Yang *Department of Hematology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Fuyang YuEvidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Yang HeEvidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Chengwen LuoEvidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Meixian ZhangEvidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Haixiao ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China. chenhx@enzemed.com.
Tao-Hsin TungEvidence-based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China. ch2876@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial jetlag is very common among modern people and is an important factor influencing mental health. However, evidence regarding the relationship between social jetlag and depressive symptoms, particularly among young people (ages 10-24), is lacking. Therefore, this review aims to synthesize these studies and assess the relationship between social jetlag and depressive symptoms in young people.

methodsWe searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science for relevant publications from their respective inception dates to May 4, 2024. The quality of selected studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3 to calculate the combined odds ratio and correlation coefficients(r). Data were analyzed for sensitivity assessment using Stata 18.0.

resultsA total of eight studies were ultimately included in the meta-analysis. The analysis results showed that high social jetlag (≥ 2 hours) was associated with increased odds of depressive symptoms among young people(OR = 1.44, 95% CI:1.18-1.77, I

conclusionsSocial jetlag in young people is correlated with depressive symptoms, especially among those with high social jetlag (≥ 2 h). Future longitudinal studies are needed to assess the causal relationship between the two.

Indexed as

DepressionJet Lag SyndromeAdolescentChildHumansYoung AdultAdolescentsDepressive symptomsMeta-analysisSocial jetlagSystematic reviewYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40597088
PMCPMC12218947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.