Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596944›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Diagnostic value of preoperative advanced doppler imaging with cervical maneuvers in the detection of central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Hosein Chegeni, Vahid Khani, Jalal Kargar, Abbas Alibakhshi, Khosro Shamsi, Hojat Ebrahiminik, Reza Gerami

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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hosein ChegeniTIRAD Imaging Institute, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-4171
Vahid KhaniCancer Epidemiology Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jalal KargarRadiation Sciences Research Center (RSRC), AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas AlibakhshiTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Khosro ShamsiCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hojat EbrahiminikDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Radiation Sciences Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr_ebrahiminik@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-4463
Reza GeramiDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-4141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assesses the diagnostic value of preoperative greyscale and Doppler imaging and their combinative use with simultaneous advanced Doppler imaging and cervical maneuvers in detecting central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients.

methodsIn this cross-sectional survey, we included candidates for total or partial thyroidectomy with concomitant cervical lymph node dissection who referred to the TIRAD imaging center from February 2022 to September 2023 with papillary thyroid carcinoma diagnosis. Patients underwent preoperative ultrasonographic examination using the Aixplorer device (Supersonic Imagine, France) with a linear array transducer of 7.5-16 MHz to identify potential metastasis within the cervical lymph nodes. Ultrasonic assessments are presented using the totaling attributes such as sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and likelihood ratios.

resultsThe post-operation pathology results showed metastasis in 85 (42.5%) patients. Standard imaging protocol without cervical approaches and advanced Doppler imaging capability detected metastatic involvement in 34 (17.0%) subjects. Meanwhile, the modified approach utilizing advanced Doppler imaging capability and cervical maneuvers identified metastatic involvement in 84 (42.0%) cases. The preoperative sensitivity without advanced Doppler imaging and maneuvers was 35.3%, specificity - 96.5%, positive predictive value - 88.2%, and negative predictive value - 66.9%. The introduction of advanced Doppler imaging and maneuvers yielded a sensitivity of 97.6%, specificity - of 99.1%, positive predictive value - 98.8%, and negative predictive value - 98.3%.

conclusionAdvanced Doppler imaging can improve the visualization of the cervical areas, due to its ultrafast and ultrasensitive perception qualities, facilitating the early recognition of vascular pattern changes.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsUltrasonography, DopplerAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckPreoperative CareSensitivity and SpecificityThyroidectomyDoppler ultrasonographyLymph nodesNeoplasm metastasisPapillary thyroid carcinomaUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40596944
PMCPMC12211922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.