Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596925›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Trends of health behaviors among cancer patients in Korea: a cross-sectional time series analysis.

Noor Afif Mahmudah, Young-Kwon Park, Minsu Ock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noor Afif MahmudahDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-8832
Young-Kwon ParkPrevention and Management Center, Ulsan Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-7840
Minsu OckDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. ohohoms@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-9224

Funding

National R&D Program for Cancer Control HA21C0107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth behaviors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity play a vital role in cancer recovery and long-term survivorship. This study examines the health behaviors of Korean cancer patients, essential for their well-being and cancer recurrence prevention. We analyze annual trends and compare them with those of the general healthy population.

methodsCross-sectional time-series data (2010-2021) from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. The study included 2,861 participants (19 years or older) diagnosed with cancer. Cancer types were classified into stomach, liver, colon, breast, cervical, lung, thyroid, other, and all cancers combined. Trends in smoking, monthly drinking, high-risk drinking, and walking rates by cancer type were examined using Joinpoint Regression Program for analysis and compared with the general population.

resultsIn 2021, all cancers combined type exhibited lower smoking (8.9% vs. 20.3%), monthly drinking (38.5% vs. 61.0%), and high-risk drinking rates (11.8% vs. 15.2%), with higher walking rates (43.6% vs. 30.3%) than healthy individuals (p-value < 0.001). However, the observed trends suggest a potential increase in unhealthy behaviors among cancer patients. There were significant elevated trends, including the monthly drinking rates in cervical cancer (APC = 9.7; 95% CI 5.6, 14.1; p-value < 0.001) and thyroid cancer (AAPC = 6.3; 95% CI 0.0, 12.9; p-value < 0.05), as well as the high-risk drinking rates in colon cancer (APC = 24.2; 95% CI 1.8, 51.7; p-value < 0.05) and cervical cancer (APC = 34.3; 95% CI 11.9, 61.6; p-value < 0.05).

conclusionCancer patients showed better health behaviors compared to the general healthy population, possibly due to their diagnosis acting as a catalyst for a healthier lifestyle. Nevertheless, certain cancer types displayed increasing rates of unhealthy behaviors, necessitating strategies to enhance the health behaviors of cancer patients.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorNeoplasmsAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaSmokingWalkingYoung AdultAlcohol drinkingHealth behaviorKoreaNeoplasmsPattern analysis, machineSmoking cessationWalking

Identifiers

PMID40596925
PMCPMC12211523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.