Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596918›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting endoscopic healing in crohn's disease patients receiving infliximab treatment.

Lixuan Li, Ting Feng, Xuanzhi Huang, Xiaoman Zu, Minhu Chen, Yun Qiu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lixuan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Ting FengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Xuanzhi HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoman ZuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Minhu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China. chenminhu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yun QiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan II Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China. qyun@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81630018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to identify prognostic clinicopathological factors in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) receiving infliximab (IFX) treatment and to develop a new nomogram for predicting outcomes in this population.

methodsThe primary outcome was endoscopic healing (EH) in CD patients receiving IFX at week 30. Logistic regression models were employed to identify predictors of EH. Receiver operating characteristic analysis and calibration plots were used to assess the accuracy and clinical relevance of the developed nomogram.

resultsThis retrospective study included 179 CD patients treated with IFX. Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression identified age (P =.059), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) (P =.001), anti-drug antibody concentration at 14 weeks (P =.005), IFX concentration at 14 weeks (P =.017) and C-reactive protein level at 14 weeks (P =.001) as independent predictors of EH. A nomogram was constructed based on these factors, its discrimination ability was assessed using area under the curve (AUC) in both the training cohort (N = 126) and validation cohort (N = 53), yielding an AUC of 0.828 (95% CI 0.757-0.899) and 0.731 (95% CI 0.593-0.869), respectively. Decision curve analysis demonstrated the nomogram's clinical utility at risk thresholds above 0.13, with optimal utility between probabilities of 0.13 and 0.94.

conclusionThis TDM- and PLR-based nomogram enables early identification of IFX responders, potentially reducing unnecessary endoscopic evaluations and guiding personalized therapy in CD management.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabNomogramsWound HealingAdultC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTreatment OutcomeC-Reactive ProteinGastrointestinal AgentsInfliximabCrohn’s diseaseEndoscopic healingInfliximabPlatelet lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID40596918
PMCPMC12211268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.