Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596913›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Exploring computerized tomography findings and ocular trauma score in open globe injuries: assessing imaging's predictive value.

Ezgi Karataş, Denizcan Özizmirliler, Ceren Durmaz Engin, Mustafa Barış, Ekrem Anıl Sarı, Ziya Ayhan

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Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ezgi KarataşDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ibrahim Cecen University, Agri, Turkey. e.karatas.2015@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-7827
Denizcan ÖzizmirlilerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dr. Nevruz Erez State Hospital, Iğdır, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-9764
Ceren Durmaz EnginDepartment of Ophthalmology, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-6467
Mustafa BarışDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-2781
Ekrem Anıl SarıDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-0434
Ziya AyhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-2196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the relationship between computerized tomography (CT) findings and the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) in patients with open globe injury (OGI).

methodsThis study included 123 individuals with OGI, examining injury characteristics, clinical symptoms, and CT scans for scleral irregularity, reduced globe volume, dislocated crystalline lens, aberrant vitreous density, chorioretinal thickening, and foreign body/air presence. The prognostic value of CT imaging in OGI was evaluated by assessing its relationship with OTS findings.

resultsThe most common OTS category was stage 3, found in 71 eyes (57.7%). The prevalent CT findings included severe scleral irregularity or globe collapse (34.1%), dislocated crystalline lens (33.3%), and abnormal vitreous density (26.8%). Multivariate analysis revealed that severe scleral irregularity or globe collapse (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.36, p = 0.006) and abnormal vitreous density (OR = 1.7, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with more advanced OTS stages (I or II), indicating more severe ocular trauma. The presence of three CT findings was associated with a higher likelihood of falling into OTS stages I or II (OR = 6.82, p = 0.001). Conversely, the absence of CT findings was associated with a decreased probability of having more severe OTS stages (OR = 0.05, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe study concludes that imaging findings are valuable for correlating with the severity of open globe injuries, highlighting the importance of CT in assessing ocular trauma.

Indexed as

Eye Injuries, PenetratingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTrauma Severity IndicesComputerized tomographyOcular trauma scoreOpen Globe injury

Identifiers

PMID40596913
PMCPMC12220044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.