Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596869›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Study on the characteristics and influencing factors on non-marital non-commercial heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS in Anhui Province, China, 2015-2022.

Jin Zhang, Ziwei Wang, Yangguang Wang, Yongsheng Ye, Jinling Song, Liping Gong, Seying Dai, Yinguang Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin Zhang *Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, NO.12560 Fanhua Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230061, Anhui, PR China.
Ziwei Wang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, PR China.
Yangguang WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, PR China.
Yongsheng YeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, PR China.
Jinling SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, PR China.
Liping GongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, PR China.
Seying Dai *Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, NO.12560 Fanhua Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230061, Anhui, PR China. fjptdsy@126.com.
Yinguang Fan *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, PR China. fanyinguang@163.com.

Funding

Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province Open Project IMMDL20220001Research Funds of Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM JKS2022003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo understand the newly reported prevalence rate and its influencing factors of non-marital non-commercial heterosexual contact (NMNCHC) of persons with HIV from 2015 to 2022, in Anhui Province, China. In order to provide a reference basis of HIV prevention and control for targeted people.

methodsThe information of newly reported persons with HIV in Anhui Province from the year 2015 to 2022 was downloaded from the Chinese HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Response Information Management System (CRIMS). Multivariate binary unconditional logistic regression models were conducted to explore the factors influencing HIV infection by NMNCHC.

resultsThe newly reported persons with HIV in Anhui Province from 2015 to 2022 totaled 22,841 cases, and the number of persons with HIV who had a history of non-marital heterosexual contact (NMHC) was 10,989 cases. Of these, 4,817 (43.8%) cases had NMNCHC, the share of which increased from 40.75% in 2015 to 48.59% in 2022. Non-marital commercial heterosexual contact (NMCHC) was more common in males (67.1%) while NMNCHC was more common in females (85.6%). Multivariate binary unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that other ethnicity(OR = 0.599, 95% CI: 0.383-0.937), number of sexual partners > 3(OR = 0.153, 95% CI: 0.112-0.209), never had sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (OR = 2.482, 95% CI: 1.606-3.834) were the factors influencing NMNCHC among females; while higher age[30-40 years (OR = 0.675, 95% CI: 0.569-0.801 ), 40-50 years (OR = 0.534, 95% CI: 0.446-0.639), 50-60 years (OR = 0.501, 95% CI: 0.414-0.606), and ≥ 60 years (OR = 0.402, 95% CI: 0.330-0.490)], local residents (OR = 0.649, 95% CI: 0.583-0.723), number of sexual partners > 3 (OR = 0.302, 95% CI: 0.264-0.347), higher education level [middle school: (OR = 1.159, 95% CI: 1.024-1.313); high school or technical secondary school: (OR = 1.371, 95%CI: 1.159-1.623); college degree or above: (OR = 1.719, 95% CI: 1.412-2.093)], never had STIs (OR = 1.327, 95% CI: 1.111-1.586) were the factors influencing NMNCHC among males.

conclusionsThe proportion of newly reported persons with HIV in Anhui Province with a history of NMHC was high, and the proportion of NMNCHC showed an increasing trend year by year. For the female population, special attention should be given to high-risk individuals who have not previously contracted STIs, providing them with relevant sexual education and HIV awareness training. For the male population, focus should be placed on individuals, specifically those with higher education and those who have not previously contracted STIs. Additionally, local HIV prevention and control campaigns and services should be strengthened to enhance residents' awareness of prevention and their self-protection capabilities, thereby reducing the risk of HIV transmission through sexual behavior.

Indexed as

HeterosexualityHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorYoung AdultHeterosexual transmissionNon-marital non-commercial heterosexual transmissionPersons with HIV

Identifiers

PMID40596869
PMCPMC12210489

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