Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596852›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Laparoscopic retroperitoneal necrosectomy in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis: addressing the limitations of traditional treatment options.

Jinjian Li, Zihao Huang, Bo Shen, Hong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinjian LiDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zihao HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Bo ShenDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hong YuDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. blueyu000@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Project of Province and Ministry WKJ-ZJ-2124Major Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province of China 2021C03066National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270670"Ten Thousand Plan" Innovation Leader of Zhejiang Province 2020R52007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic retroperitoneal necrosectomy (LRN) is a novel minimally invasive approach for treating infected necrotizing pancreatitis. Our study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of LRN for pancreatic necrosis at a single center.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 120 patients who had laparoscopic retroperitoneal necrosectomy (LRN) for necrotizing pancreatitis at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital from November 2017 to May 2023, with a six-month follow-up. Patients included had no prior surgeries. We evaluated the incidence of postoperative complications and mortality rates. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were performed to assess mortality and complications, utilizing univariate and multivariate regression analyses to identify associated risk factors.

resultsAmong the 120 patients, complications classified as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III occurred in 34.2%, and 8.3% experienced surgery-related mortality. In the multivariate regression analysis of complications classified as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III, length of stay (LOS) in the ICU (OR = 1.026;95% confidence interval [CI], 1.005 to 1.047; P = 0.015), and the presence of extrapancreatic infections (OR = 3.656;95% confidence interval [CI], 1.443to 9.261; P = 0.006) were identified as risk factors. A total of 77 patients with severe acute pancreatitis (according to the modified Atlanta classification) were included in the study. After 48 h of treatment, the SOFA score significantly decreased (5.92 ± 4.56 vs. 4.06 ± 3.44; P < 0.01), and the CT severity index (CTSI) also significantly decreased at one week post-surgery (7.57 ± 2.29 vs. 6.23 ± 2.28; P < 0.01). CRP levels (144.34 ± 77.45 vs. 87.94 ± 67.63; P < 0.01) and WBC count (10.97 ± 6.84 vs. 9.95 ± 6.79; P = 0.048) significantly decreased within one week after surgery. Among the 23 patients with preoperative hemodynamic instability, 13 required only a single surgery, while 4 required conversion to open surgery. At 48 h post-surgery, the SOFA score significantly decreased (8.74 ± 5.71 vs. 6.17 ± 4.94; P = 0.021), and the CTSI at one week was also considerably lower (8.26 ± 2.03 vs. 6.78 ± 2.04; P < 0.01).

conclusionLRN allows over 70% of patients to avoid multiple surgeries while achieving excellent therapeutic outcomes. Furthermore, it is particularly effective for critically ill patients with hemodynamic instability, offering a distinct advantage over alternative treatments. Thus, LRN represents a promising therapeutic approach deserving of broader adoption.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyPancreatitis, Acute NecrotizingAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetroperitoneal SpaceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeInfectionLaparoscopicPancreatitisRetroperitoneal necrosectomy

Identifiers

PMID40596852
PMCPMC12211385

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.