Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596679›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to predict pathologic complete response of colorectal liver metastases in preoperative chemotherapy.

Yuka Noguchi, Takahiro Einama, Mayuko Ohara, Koki Ichio, Kazuki Kobayashi, Naoto Yonamine, Takazumi Tsunenari, Yasuhiro Takihata, Mikiya Takao, Hiromi Edo and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Surgical treatment of metastatic liver cancer: the biological-behavioral basis of "homotherapy for heteropathy"].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yuka Noguchi *Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Takahiro Einama *Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan. einama0722@ndmc.ac.jp.
Mayuko OharaDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Koki IchioDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Kazuki KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Naoto YonamineDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Takazumi TsunenariDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Yasuhiro TakihataDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Mikiya TakaoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hiromi EdoDepartment of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Koichi OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Yoshiki KajiwaraDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Eiji ShintoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Sho OgataDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hideki UenoDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Hiroshi ShinmotoDepartment of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.
Yoji KishiDepartment of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama, 359-8513, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in chemotherapy have expanded the opportunity for curative resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLMs). Disappearing liver metastases (DLMs) are often encountered following chemotherapy. This study aimed to determine whether the DLMs observed by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI) following preoperative chemotherapy were associated with a pathologic complete response(pCR). Patients who underwent hepatectomy between April 2020 and December 2022, following preoperative chemotherapy at our institution, were selected. Before chemotherapy, all patients underwent CECT, some patients also underwent EOB-MRI, and both imaging studies were performed on all patients after chemotherapy. Pathologic responses of all resected tumors were evaluated. For the unresected DLMs, they were defined as DLMs if they did not reappear in the imaging studies conducted over the following year. A total of 29 patients were selected. After chemotherapy, 138 DLMs were found by CECT and 106 were found by EOB-MRI. Of the resected DLMs confirmed only by CECT, tumor cells remained in 90% of them. All of resected DLMs confirmed by EOB-MRI showed a pCR. Of the remaining 39 unresected DLMs, one reappeared within a year. EOB-MRI is superior to CECT for the diagnosis of DLMs.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGadolinium DTPALiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedContrast MediaFemaleHepatectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponseRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAChemotherapyContrast-enhanced computed tomographyDisappearing liver metastasesGadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingPathologic complete responseSurgery

Identifiers

PMID40596679
PMCPMC12214981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.