Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596659›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of regular soccer training on morphological and motor characteristics of deaf girls aged 14-18 years: a comparative analysis.

Adam Michał Szulc, Krzysztof Buśko

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adam Michał SzulcFaculty of Health Sciences and Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland. aszul@ukw.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-0112
Krzysztof BuśkoFaculty of Health Sciences and Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-3502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate body composition and the level of selected motor skills of the lower limbs in female participants, including 13 deaf students who are physically inactive (age 16.11 ± 1.53 years), 8 deaf soccer players (age 16.13 ± 1.25 years), and 16 hearing soccer players (age 16.41 ± 1.23 years). No significant differences were observed among the groups in terms of body weight, height, or measured perimeters. Regarding body composition, significant differences were identified between female soccer players and deaf physically inactive girls. Regular training appeared to result in similar 35-m sprint times among deaf and hearing female soccer players. A post-hoc analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between hearing and deaf female soccer players across most variables, except for peak torque relative to body mass during flexion at an angular velocity of 180°·s⁻

Indexed as

DeafnessMotor SkillsSoccerAdolescentAthletic PerformanceBody CompositionFemaleHumansMuscle StrengthAnthropometric measurementsFemale soccer playersJump testsRunning rests

Identifiers

PMID40596659
PMCPMC12216855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.