Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

In vitro activity of phages against periprosthetic joint infection-associated staphylococcal biofilms.

Krupa Parmar, Waqas Chaudhry, Joseph R Fackler, John M Sowers, Aravinda Vadlamudi, Kerryl Greenwood-Quaintance, Robin Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Isolation and characterization of a novelFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krupa ParmarDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Waqas ChaudhryAdaptive Phage Therapeutics Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Joseph R FacklerAdaptive Phage Therapeutics Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
John M SowersAdaptive Phage Therapeutics Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Aravinda VadlamudiAdaptive Phage Therapeutics Inc, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Kerryl Greenwood-QuaintanceDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Robin PatelDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. patel.robin@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lytic phages are potential therapeutic options, based on their ability to lyse bacteria in vitro. Although many infection-types for which phage therapy is being considered involve biofilms, in vitro anti-biofilm activity of phage is poorly defined, in part due to a lack of standardized methods for assessment. Here, phages SaMD07phi1 and SaRBI05030phi5 were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus SaMD07 and SaRBI05030, respectively, in biofilms formed in 96-well plates and on glass beads, and planktonically, in TSB and PBS, with endpoints including by CFUs and Biolog Omnilog hold times. The bead biofilm assay in TSB using the Omnilog (BBTO) was employed to test eight staphylococcal phages against S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus lugdunensis from periprosthetic joint infection. Biofilms on beads in TSB showed better eradication than in microtiter wells, with no significant changes with PBS in either format. CFU counts and Omnilog units correlated linearly through 8 h of testing. In the bead assay, CFU counts showed that phage SaMD07phi1 eliminated growth at 4 h, while SaRBI05030phi5 achieved a ~ 3-log reduction at 8 h; with Omnilog hold times of 37 and 28 h, respectively. Diverse activity and good reproducibility of the BBTO was observed among 8 phages, with SaMD07phi1 showing the highest activity. In conclusion the BBTO is a promising potential method for biofilm susceptibility testing.

Indexed as

BiofilmsProsthesis-Related InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusStaphylococcus PhagesHumansPhage TherapyStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus epidermidisBiofilmsPeriprosthetic joint infectionPhage susceptibility testingStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus lugdunensis

Identifiers

PMID40596635
PMCPMC12214714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.