Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards primary aldosteronism among healthcare workers in Shanxi province: a multi-center cross-sectional study.

Guiping Wu, Xiaowen Che, Jiabei Wu, Jianqiang Niu, Yun Zhou

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Guiping Wu *Department of Cardiology, The Fifth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital), Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
Xiaowen Che *Department of Public Health, Taiyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
Jiabei Wu *Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
Jianqiang NiuDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital), Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
Yun ZhouDepartment of Nephropathy, The Fifth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital), No. 29 Shuangtasi Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China. zhouyun20221001@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary aldosteronism (PA), though affecting approximately 10% of hypertensive patients, remains significantly underdiagnosed globally, especially in resource-limited healthcare settings. Despite its clinical importance, there is a notable gap in research assessing healthcare professionals' preparedness in diagnosing and managing this condition. This study, the first of its kind in China, aimed to comprehensively evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare workers regarding PA in Shanxi Province and to identify factors associated with proactive clinical practices, with the goal of identifying specific educational and training needs. From August 1 to 7, 2024, a multi-center cross-sectional study enrolled 337 doctors from cardiology, endocrinology, and urology departments. The cohort comprised 51.63% females, with 61.42% having managed patients with primary aldosteronism. Mean KAP scores were 4.42 ± 1.56 (knowledge), 26.46 ± 2.65 (attitude), and 29.27 ± 7.42 (practice), based on respective scoring ranges. Spearman correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among knowledge, attitude, and practice (r = 0.279, P < 0.001; r = 0.347, P < 0.001; r = 0.507, P < 0.001). Mediation analysis indicated that knowledge directly influenced both attitude (β = 0.450, P = 0.012) and practice (β = 0.461, P = 0.006), with an indirect effect on practice (β = 0.095, P = 0.030). This study uniquely demonstrates that knowledge levels directly influence clinical practices both directly and indirectly through attitudinal changes, highlighting the critical importance of targeted educational interventions. Overall, healthcare workers exhibited insufficient knowledge but maintained moderate attitudes and practices regarding primary aldosteronism. Targeted educational programs are essential to enhance their knowledge, consequently improving attitudes and practices, particularly within higher-tier healthcare settings. Our findings provide novel insights into the specific knowledge gaps and practice limitations that may contribute to PA underdiagnosis in China, offering targeted recommendations for improving clinical outcomes through enhanced professional education.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHyperaldosteronismAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitude and practiceCross-sectional studyHealthcare workersKnowledgePrimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID40596601
PMCPMC12216598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.