Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596592›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Survival benefits of primary tumor resection in metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer: an analysis of SEER data.

Jiaqiang Dan, Jingya Tan, Yao Guo, Xin Lu, Ying Leng, Renxi Tang, Junyan Li, Junhua Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaqiang Dan *Geriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Jingya Tan *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Wenjiang Dstrict People's Hospital of Chengdu City, NO. 86 Kangtai Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Yao GuoGeriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Xin LuGeriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Ying LengGeriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Renxi TangGeriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Junyan LiGeriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China. lijunyan4990@126.com.
Junhua HuangGeriatric Diseases Institute of Chengdu/Cancer Prevention and Treatment Institute of Chengdu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital (The Second Clincal Medical College, Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), NO. 33 Ma Shi Street,Wenjiang District, Chengdu, 611130, China. 20614234@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (mDTC) can exhibit aggressive growth and disseminate to distant organs, thereby reducing survival rates. The benefits of primary tumor resection (PTR) for patients with mDTC are still debated. In this study, we utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to evaluate mDTC patients, focusing on the impact of organ-specific metastases and the number of metastatic sites on prognosis, as well as the potential efficacy of PTR as a therapeutic intervention. 904 patients with mDTC at initial diagnosis from 2010 to 2015 were studied. Lung and bone were the most common sites of metastasis. Patients with brain, lung and liver metastasis had significantly worse overall survival (OS) (all p < 0.05) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) (all p < 0.05). Among all the patients, 550 (60.84%) underwent PTR, which was associated with reduced risk of overall mortality (OM) and cancer-specific mortality (CSM) (all p < 0.05). When analyzing different metastatic patterns, PTR significantly lowered the risk of OM and CSM for patients with bone, brain, lung, liver, or distant lymph node (DLN) involvement (all p < 0.05). Surgical resection also improved OS and CSS (both p < 0.05) in patients with multiple organ involvement or one/two metastases. Our findings suggest that PTR may confer benefits to select individuals with metastatic DTC. To validate these results and facilitate their integration into clinical practice, multicenter prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedBone NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisSEER ProgramSurvival RateYoung AdultDifferentiated thyroid carcinomaMetastatic patternsOptimal candidatesPrimary tumor resectionSEER database

Identifiers

PMID40596592
PMCPMC12216194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.