Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596515›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Adherence challenges to therapeutic footwear among high risk diabetic foot populations in urban Southwest China.

Wangqiao Zhu, Liuxue Lu, Lifang Huang, Sulan Long, Lina Ou, Meng Yang, Yongxian Wei, Yanfang Lu, Yunjiao Tang, Jia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wangqiao ZhuFaculty of Nursing, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Chengxiang Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Liuxue LuAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Lifang HuangAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Sulan LongFaculty of nursing, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, 330052, Jiangxi Province, China.
Lina OuAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Meng YangAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Yongxian WeiBaise People's Hospital, Chengxiang Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Yanfang LuAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Yunjiao TangAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Zhongshan Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China.
Jia LiuFaculty of Nursing, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Chengxiang Rd., Youjiang Disctrict, Baise, 533000, China. zhwangqiao@kkumail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers [DFUs] are severe complications of diabetes, and therapeutic footwear plays a crucial role in their prevention. However the factors influencing adherence to therapeutic among high-risk individuals in urban areas remain poorly understood. With increasing urbanization and migrant workers, this study aims to explore the challenges of adherence to therapeutic footwear among high-risk diabetic foot patients in urban area. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, and analyzed using a thematic approach. A total of 25 participants (20 patients and 5 healthcare providers) were recruited through purposive sampling. Two key challenges of footwear adherence were identified: (1) inadequacy of consistent and reliable health resources, and (2) appearance-related barriers to footwear adherence: professionalism, fashion, and social perception. Participants reported inconsistent and unreliable health information, including confusion from online sources and varied hospital guidance, which reduced their confidence in wearing therapeutic footwear. Additionally, appearance-related barriers-such as workplace dress codes, fashion preferences, and fear of social judgment-discouraged use of therapeutic footwear in both professional and social settings. This study highlights the need to integrate social and functional elements into the design of therapeutic footwear. Nursing professionals play a critical role in enhancing communication and coordination around foot care. Enhancing access to reliable health information is essential for promoting DFU prevention, particularly among urban migrant populations.

Indexed as

Diabetic FootPatient ComplianceShoesAdultAgedChinaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedUrban PopulationChinaDiabetesInformationTherapeutic footwearUrban

Identifiers

PMID40596515
PMCPMC12216686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.