Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596445›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Spatiotemporal terahertz modulation enhances NMDAR-mediated miniature EPSCs.

Shaolei Jiang, Yuan Zhong, Peng Chen, Anqi Wang, Junquan Zhu, Yangmei Li, Zhi Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaolei Jiang *School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Yuan Zhong *Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, 100071, China.
Peng ChenInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, 100071, China.
Anqi WangInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, 100071, China.
Junquan ZhuSchool of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
Yangmei LiInnovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, 100071, China. sunberry1211@hotmail.com.
Zhi ZhuSchool of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China. zhuzhi@usst.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12204547National Natural Science Foundation of China 12374214Shanghai Rising-Star Program 23QA1404200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) are essential for synaptic plasticity and cognitive function, making their modulation a promising strategy for treating disorders like schizophrenia and cognitive impairment. However, methods to selectively modulate NMDAR activity in the lesion's nucleus of the central nervous system remain limited. In this study, using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, we demonstrated that frequency-specific (42.5 THz) terahertz irradiation significantly enhanced both the frequency and amplitude of NMDAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs), a response closely linked to Ca²⁺ currents. The mechanism is elucidated via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, revealing that 42.5 THz irradiation effectively alters the free energy landscape of Ca²⁺ permeating through the NMDAR channel. Specifically, THz photons resonated with key carboxyl groups at the Ca²⁺ binding site, leading to an increase in Ca²⁺ permeability and consequently enhanced mEPSCs. These findings suggest a novel physical therapy approach for treating cognitive deficits and neurological disorders associated with impaired NMDAR function.

Indexed as

Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateTerahertz RadiationAnimalsCalciumMolecular Dynamics SimulationPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsCalciumReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartatemEPSCsMolecular dynamicsNMDA receptorsPhysical therapyTerahertz photon

Identifiers

PMID40596445
PMCPMC12216413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.