Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596422›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genetic association analysis between LDL-c lowering drugs and portal hypertension using Mendelian randomization analysis.

Qing-Ao Xiao, Xiao-Long Li, Lei Qin, Xiao-Lin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qing-Ao XiaoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, Hubei Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-7794
Xiao-Long LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, Hubei Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0907-1010
Lei QinDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, Hubei Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4440-5884
Xiao-Lin ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, the First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, Hubei Province, China. zhangxiaolin5800@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-9701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical guidelines recommend the use of statins to reduce portal pressure and alleviate portal hypertension (PH). However, there is a lack of population-level studies on the use of non-statin Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-c) reduction agents for the treatment of PH. This study utilized a novel method, Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis, to investigate the impact of commonly used LDL-c-lowering medications on PH. Instrumental variables (IVs) for eight lipid-lowering drug-related genes were extracted from three large-scale LDL-c databases of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), followed by MR analysis. The MR results indicated that, compared to normal individuals, lower expression of CETP and NPC1L1 in whole blood (result of meta-analysis: CETP [OR: 0.322, 95%CI:0.130-0.795, P = 1.396e-02], NPC1L1 [OR: 0.057, 95%CI: 0.022-0.146, P = 2.670e-09]) is associated with reduced portal pressure. The IVs of target genes were subjected to MR analysis with coronary atherosclerosis (CAD) as a positive control, confirming that the IVs can effectively substitute for the biological function of the target gene, thereby further enhancing the reliability of the results. Subsequently, Summary-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR) analysis was conducted by using expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data to validate the results of the MR analysis. The SMR results suggested that only NPC1L1 is associated with PH (OR: 0.648, 95%CI: 0.472-0.891, P

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLHypertension, PortalMendelian Randomization AnalysisCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnticholesteremic AgentsCETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, LDLMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNPC1L1 protein, humanAnticoagulationDrug-target Mendelian randomizationLipid-lowering drugs

Identifiers

PMID40596422
PMCPMC12217002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.