Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dual therapeutic potential of Scoparia dulcis in combating hyperglycemia and inflammation in diabetes through network pharmacology and in silico analysis.

Ngoc-Thac Pham, Huong-Giang Le, Thuy-Tien Thi Phan, Phuong Vu Luu, Bo-Rong Peng, Lo-Yun Chen, Yu-Chia Chang, Kuei-Hung Lai

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ngoc-Thac PhamPhD Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan.
Huong-Giang LePhD Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan.
Thuy-Tien Thi PhanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Binh Duong University, Thu Dau Mot, Binh Duong, 820000, Vietnam.
Phuong Vu LuuGraduate Institute of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan.
Bo-Rong PengPhD Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan.
Lo-Yun ChenPhD Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan.
Yu-Chia ChangGraduate Institute of Healthy Industry Technology, Center for Drug Research and Development, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, 333324, Taiwan.
Kuei-Hung LaiPhD Program in Clinical Drug Development of Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110301, Taiwan. kueihunglai@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic low-grade inflammation is a key contributor to the pathogenesis and complications of diabetes, leading to issues such as joint pain, skin disorders, periodontal disease, and neuropathy. Therefore, targeting inflammatory pathways has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for both the prevention and management of diabetes and its associated comorbidities. Natural products with dual anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic properties have gained significant interest, with Scoparia dulcis showing notable therapeutic potential. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of this herbal medicine in alleviating inflammation in diabetic patients using an integrative in silico approach, incorporating network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations. Initial screening of compounds focused on their ability to inhibit key pathological targets implicated in diabetes-related inflammation. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed significant involvement in the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway, lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis pathways, and the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) pathway. Ten critical molecular targets were identified, with TNF-α being the most prominent. Molecular docking followed by 200 ns molecular dynamics simulations assessed the binding affinity of TNF-α with the top ten selected compounds, revealing strong and stable interactions with essential active site residues. Furthermore, ADMET analysis and density functional theory (DFT) evaluations highlighted the therapeutic potential of these compounds as promising lead candidates for drug development. Existing literature supports the antidiabetic effects of these bioactive compounds, reinforcing the in silico findings. Thus, Scoparia dulcis represents a potential adjunct or alternative therapy for diabetic patients with chronic inflammation, offering a multifaceted approach to disease management.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDiabetes MellitusHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInflammationPlant ExtractsComputer SimulationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNetwork PharmacologySignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsPlant ExtractsDFTDiabetes mellitusDockingInflammationMolecular dynamicsNetwork Pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID40596421
PMCPMC12217303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.