Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596363›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

ESG ratings empower high-quality development of logistics enterprises through digital transformation and green innovation.

Dongyan Liu, Ni Sun, Xiugang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dongyan LiuSchool of Business, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Ni SunSchool of Business, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, 230601, China. xinhuawuliu@163.com.
Xiugang ZhuSchool of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 201899, China.

Funding

Dongyan Liu Anhui Province Higher Education Revitalization Plan (Logistics Management) (No. 2013ZXS01)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of economic globalization, the logistics industry, as a key link connecting production and consumption, is facing many challenges, and at the same time, ESG scores are gradually becoming a key indicator of the ability to measure the sustainable development of enterprises. Most of the existing literature focuses on a single dimension to explore the impact of ESG on logistics companies, and fewer analyze how ESG scores can empower listed logistics companies to achieve high-quality development from the perspectives of digital transformation and green innovation at the same time. In addition, in terms of research methodology, existing studies in the literature are deficient in systematic data analysis and scientific construction of models, and lack comprehensive robustness tests. This article focuses on how ESG ratings can empower listed logistics companies to achieve high-quality development and explores this issue from two perspectives: digital transformation and green innovation. This paper conducts an empirical analysis based on the data of listed companies in the logistics industry, and the results of the study show that there is a significant positive correlation between ESG scores and both the size and operational efficiency of logistics companies. Further mechanistic tests show that ESG scores can promote innovation in logistics enterprises, and when disaggregated, they are found to be effective in promoting digital transformation and upgrading as well as green innovation. Meanwhile, the robustness and reliability of the study's conclusions are fully demonstrated through a comprehensive robustness test, including various aspects of variable measurement, sample selection, and endogeneity issue treatment. This study not only enriches the theoretical framework about high-quality development and ESG scoring of logistics enterprises at the theoretical level, but also provides a scientific decision-making basis for managers of logistics enterprises in practice. In addition, the research results also provide important reference value for government regulators and investors and help promote sustainable development and standardized management of the logistics industry.

Indexed as

Digital transformation and upgradingESG scoresGreen innovation developmentHigh-quality developmentLogistics enterprises

Identifiers

PMID40596363
PMCPMC12219740

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