Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596349›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Randomized clinical trial on the effects of early cognitive interventions for children with acquired brain injury.

Claudia Corti, Susanna Frigerio, Monica Recla, Susanna Galbiati, Valentina Pastore, Chiara Porro, Fabio Storm, Cosimo Urgesi, Sandra Strazzer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Claudia Corti *Department of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy. claudia.corti@lanostrafamiglia.it.
Susanna Frigerio *Department of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Monica ReclaDepartment of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Susanna GalbiatiDepartment of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Valentina PastoreDepartment of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Chiara PorroDepartment of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Fabio StormBioengineering Lab, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.
Cosimo UrgesiLaboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Sandra StrazzerDepartment of Severe Acquired Brain Lesions, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2019-2023 to V.P. and S.SMinistero della Salute Ricerca Corrente 2024-2025 to Emilia Biffi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric acquired brain injuries (ABIs) may cause significant cognitive deficits. Early rehabilitation is recommended, but there is no solid evidence on the best intervention formats. This randomized clinical trial investigated the efficacy of two multidomain cognitive interventions for children aged 5:0-17:11. A personalized intervention was compared with an intervention providing a fixed-dose cognitive stimulation. 40 children were randomized into the 2 study arms and received 12-week rehabilitation (3 45-minute daily sessions for 5 days per week). 34 children completed the intervention and were assessed at baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1). Visual sustained attention and other cognitive measures of attention, memory, visual-spatial/visual-constructional abilities and executive functions were primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. Primary and 14 of the 16 secondary outcomes showed an improvement at T1 with a medium-to-very-large effect, but training effects could not be disentangled from spontaneous recovery. No differences were found between interventions, likely because of the prolonged multidomain stimulation provided by both of them, which might have been helpful in improving the widespread cognitive deficits of children in both groups. Therefore, while for the chronic phase the guidelines recommend a personalized approach, in the early phase of recovery a standardized intervention may also be effective.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive DysfunctionAdolescentAttentionChildChild, PreschoolExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeNeuropsychologicalPediatricRehabilitationTrainingTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40596349
PMCPMC12214933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.