Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596309›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Hypochlorous acid as a potential cavity conditioner for caries-affected dentin.

Kittisak Sanon, Nader Elseoudy, Noriko Hiraishi, Yukihiko Tamura, Neeracha Sanchavanakit, SoeKayThwe ThanNaing, Yasushi Shimada, Junji Tagami, Pasiree Thongthai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kittisak SanonDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Kittisak.sa@chula.ac.th.
Nader ElseoudyDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Noriko HiraishiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Yukihiko TamuraDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Neeracha SanchavanakitDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
SoeKayThwe ThanNaingDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, University of Dental Medicine Mandalay, Chanmyathazi, Mandalay, 05041, Myanmar.
Yasushi ShimadaDepartment of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Junji TagamiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Tagami.ope@gmail.com.
Pasiree ThongthaiDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, 34 Henri Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Funding

Chulalongkorn University C2FFaculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University DRF 67_025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) conditioning on bond strength to caries-affected dentin (CAD), antibacterial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), and dental pulp cell compatibility. Extracted human molars with occlusal caries were pretreated with 50 ppm HOCl before adhesive application (Clearfil SE Bond 2), with untreated specimens serving as controls. Microtensile bond strength (µTBS) was evaluated after 24-hour storage and 10,000 thermocycles. Antibacterial efficacy was assessed by colony-forming unit (CFU) enumeration following S. mutans incubation with HOCl solution. Rat dental pulp cells were cultured with HOCl at concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, and 50 ppm. Cell viability was assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8. Data underwent statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test (α = 0.05). HOCl pretreatment significantly enhanced µTBS to CAD (from 25.6 ± 4.3 to 35.8 ± 7.2, p < 0.001) and maintained bond stability after thermocycling (32.1 ± 4.5, p > 0.05). HOCl demonstrated significant antibacterial efficacy against S. mutans with substantial reduction of viable bacteria (p < 0.001). Additionally, HOCl maintained compatibility with dental pulp cells. HOCl shows a promise as a dentin conditioner, offering enhance bond performance to CAD with improved bond durability, while providing antibacterial benefits and maintaining biocompatibility.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDentinHypochlorous AcidAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell SurvivalDental PulpHumansMolarRatsStreptococcus mutansTensile StrengthAnti-Bacterial AgentsHypochlorous Acid

Identifiers

PMID40596309
PMCPMC12217690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.