Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596270›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Halotolerant bacteria isolated from the soils of Indian mangrove ecosystem for metal removal and NPK enhancement.

Sreemoyee Mitra, Joyeta Dey, Sutripta Sarkar, Pabitra Banik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. PRISMA-based review ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Sundarbans-derived halotolerant Bacillus inaquosorum SWA3TU mitigates arsenic and lead stress in Oryza sativa L.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sreemoyee MitraAgricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Biological Science Division, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Kolkata, 700108, India.
Joyeta DeyDepartment of Biotechnology, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, BF Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700064, India.
Sutripta SarkarPost Graduate Department of Food and Nutrition, Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College, 85 Middle Road, Barrackpore, West Bengal, 700120, India.
Pabitra BanikAgricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Biological Science Division, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Kolkata, 700108, India. banikpabitra@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil salinity surge, and accumulation of heavy metals in soil, due to agricultural malpractices and natural calamities, is a growing concern worldwide. The use of bacteria for bioremediation, and the potential of halotolerant bacteria have not been fully explored. This study aimed to find indigenous halotolerant bacteria, from the agricultural soils of Indian Sundarbans that have multi-metal removal and fertility intensification abilities. Three halotolerant (≥ 20% NaCl) indigenous Bacillus strains (T37, T40, T41) isolated from our soil samples demonstrate exceptional heavy metal tolerance and removal abilities. T40 removed 79.62% Lead and 86.20% Chromium-which is more effective than previous reports. T41 removed 88.46% Nickel, twice that from earlier findings. Secretion of Exopolysaccharide, and FESEM-EDX mapping confirmed metal adhesion. Additionally, AES's quantification of heavy metal in exopolysaccharide explains the biosorption mechanism. These bacteria could also solubilize phosphorus significantly under metal stress, offering sustainable soil remediation potential for wasteland reformation and agriculture. Accordingly, farmers may effectively use these bacterial strains as biofertilizers to reclaim the contaminated soils.

Indexed as

BacillusBacteriaMetals, HeavySoil MicrobiologySoil PollutantsWetlandsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalEcosystemIndiaPhosphorusSalinitySoilMetals, HeavyPhosphorusSoilSoil PollutantsEPS-mediated metal removalFESEM-EDXHalotolerant bacteriaMulti-metal tolerancePhosphate solubilization under stressSundarban biosphere

Identifiers

PMID40596270
PMCPMC12216111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.