Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596166›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of respiratory related hospitalizations in older patients with COPD, asthma, and bronchiectasis.

Hyunwoo Chae, Kwanghee Jun, Ju-Yeun Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyunwoo ChaeCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwanghee JunCollege of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. culturevo@gnu.ac.kr.
Ju-Yeun LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jypharm@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00334857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases among older adults significantly affects morbidity and mortality rates. Hospitalizations from exacerbations and acute respiratory infections (ARIs) pose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. This study aimed to estimate the nationwide incidence of such hospitalizations among older adults with chronic respiratory diseases, identify risk factors, and assess outcomes like intensive care needs and mortality. Utilizing data from the National Health Insurance Service senior cohort (2016-2017), we analyzed patients aged 60 and above diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or bronchiectasis. We followed hospitalization rates over two years, employing Cox regression models to identify predictors for hospitalizations. Out of 117,793 patients, 16,024 (13.6%) patients had overlapping respiratory diseases with COPD, asthma and/or bronchiectasis. Of the total population, 9.6% were hospitalized due to exacerbations or ARIs, showing an incidence rate of 10.6 per 100 patient-years. Notably, patients with multiple respiratory diseases had hospitalization rates over 20%. Of the 24,186 hospitalizations, 6.5% necessitated intensive care, and 2.2% were fatal. Increased risk of hospitalization was associated with being 85 or older, having multiple respiratory conditions, and taking certain medications such as antipsychotics and anti-dementia drugs. This study reveals a notable rate of hospitalization due to exacerbations or ARIs among older adults with chronic respiratory diseases, with age, multiple conditions, and specific medications being major risk factors. The findings underscore the need for targeted preventive strategies and careful management of this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchiectasisHospitalizationPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAcute respiratory infectionsAsthmaBronchiectasisChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseHospitalizationOlder adult

Identifiers

PMID40596166
PMCPMC12216934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.