Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595995›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A compact dual-band reconfigurable antenna with metamaterial for IoT applications.

Abdullah Hasan Ali, Jamal Mohammed Rasool, Ali Kadhum Abd, Md Shabiul Islam, Mohamed Ouda, Mohamad A Alawad, Mohammad Tariqul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah Hasan AliCollege of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Baquba, Iraq. abdullah.hasan.ali@uodiyala.edu.iq.
Jamal Mohammed RasoolDepartment of Communication Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali Kadhum AbdDepartment of Communication Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Md Shabiul IslamCentre for Advanced Devices and Systems, Centre of Excellence for Robotics and Sensing Technologies, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. shabiul.islam@mmu.edu.my.
Mohamed OudaCollege of Engineering and Technology, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamad A AlawadDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Tariqul IslamDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia. tariqul@ukm.edu.my.

Funding

Qatar Research Development and Innovation Council ARG01-0504-230068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a compact antenna designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, utilizing advanced wireless communication technologies. The antenna is designed to operate at dual frequencies (2.4 GHz and 6.04 GHz) with 12 multipath T-structured metamaterials. In Mode 1 (D1 OFF), the antenna operates at 2.4 GHz with a bandwidth of 80 MHz (2.36-2.44 GHz). In Mode 2 (D1 ON), it functions at 6.04 GHz with a bandwidth of 300 MHz (5.9-6.2 GHz). The design employs a commercially available FR-4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.3 and a loss tangent of 0.025, all within a compact size of (0.16λ₀ × 0.12λ₀ × 0.0112λ₀). The antenna radiator integrates a single PIN diode (SMP1340-079LF) along with a complete biasing circuit to achieve reconfigurability. The proposed design overcomes the conventional limitations by integrating T-structured metamaterials to achieve dual-band operation in a compact size. This antenna is ideal for wireless communication applications due to its manufacturability, enhanced gain, and low return loss. It is well suited for widely used frequency ranges, including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The results demonstrate that a miniaturized antenna with excellent efficiency has achieved, making it a promising solution for next-generation IoT devices.

Indexed as

Dual-bandInternet of ThingsMetamaterialPositive intrinsic negative diodeReconfigurableUnit cell

Identifiers

PMID40595995
PMCPMC12214684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.