Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595950›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Freeze drying and Lugol staining of human menisci reveal circumferential fibre volumes to guide meniscus implant design and virtual simulation.

Anna-Christina Moser, Jennifer Fritz, Alexander Otahal, Andreas Kesselring, Florian Schüssler, Patrick Eisner, Karl Heinrich Schneider, Andreas Herbert Teuschl, Lukas Felix Reissig, Lydia Zopf and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna-Christina MoserDepartment for Health Sciences, Medicine and Research, Center for Regenerative Medicine, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria. anna-christina.moser@donau-uni.ac.at.
Jennifer FritzDepartment for Health Sciences, Medicine and Research, Center for Regenerative Medicine, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Alexander OtahalDepartment for Health Sciences, Medicine and Research, Center for Regenerative Medicine, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Andreas KesselringDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Florian SchüsslerDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Patrick EisnerDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Vienna, Austria.
Karl Heinrich SchneiderCenter for Biomedical Research and Translational Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas Herbert TeuschlAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas Felix ReissigDivision of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lydia ZopfLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology, The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVA, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan NehrerDepartment for Health Sciences, Medicine and Research, Center for Regenerative Medicine, University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The knee menisci are essential for maintaining joint stability and load distribution, with circumferential collagen fibres playing a critical biomechanical role. Degenerative or traumatic injuries to the meniscus can require implants to restore function. This study aimed to develop a 3D-printable meniscus implant that could be virtually tested prior to production. A novel staining and preparation protocol using Lugol's solution and freeze-drying was applied to six intact human menisci, enabling high-resolution micro-CT imaging. Quantitative analysis revealed that approximately 48% of the meniscal volume consists of circumferential fibres. Based on this, a two-volumetric printable stereolithography (STL) model was created, with an inner volume representing 48% of the total structure. A custom Python script was developed to translate the G-code from this model into a two-volumetric finite element (FE) model -overcoming the limitations of conventional software. The two-volumetric implant was then evaluated in a virtual knee joint using thermoplastic polyurethane materials with elastic moduli of 54 MPa and 205 MPa. The results confirmed the feasibility of simulating and optimizing patient-specific meniscal implants prior to fabrication.

Indexed as

Menisci, TibialMeniscusProsthesis DesignFemaleFinite Element AnalysisFreeze DryingHumansKnee JointMalePrinting, Three-DimensionalProstheses and ImplantsStaining and LabelingX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID40595950
PMCPMC12215966

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.