Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

MiR-125b-5p ameliorates ventilator-induced lung injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via the regulation of the Keap1/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway.

Jiayi Zhang, Shuang He, Ke Wu, Yifan Wei, Chunyu Li, Qian Zhu, Siyu Lian, Li Wang, Fang Wan, Fuxiang Peng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protection byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiayi Zhang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Shuang He *West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ke WuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Yifan WeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Chunyu LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Qian ZhuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Siyu LianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Li WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Fang WanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Fuxiang PengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, People's Hospital of Liupanshui City Guizhou Province, Liupanshui, 553000, China.
Zongyu ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Xianming ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China. 13078524367@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Research Launch Fund Project of Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital gyfybsky-2024-25he Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Health Committee, China 2025GZWJKJXM1416the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360021the Science and Technology Plan Project of Guizhou Province Qian kehejichu- [2024] qingnian 252the Supported by Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science) Qian Ke He Ji Chu-zk [2025] Mian Shang 444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventilator induced lung injury (VILI) is caused by improper use of mechanical ventilation, and its pathogenesis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to establish animal and cell models of VILI, and to explore the mechanism of miR-125b-5p in alleviating VILI by inhibiting ferroptosis through targeted regulation of Keap1/Nrf2/GPX4 axis. Firstly, ferrostain-1(Fer-1), a ferroptosis inhibitor, was used to confirm that ferroptosis was involved in the progression of VILI. Secondly, overexpression and knockdown of miR-125b-5p were performed to validate its function; Further, mechanistically, miR-125b-5p targets negatively regulated Keap1 to activate Nrf2 and then increased the expression of GPX4, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of ferroptosis. Finally, the rescue experiment shows, overexpression of Keap1 and use of the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3 reversed the miR-125b-5p effect, respectively. Through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), western blotting (WB), immunofluorescence (IF), hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and iron death related factor detection, it was confirmed that, overexpression of miR-125b-5p upregulates ferroptosis inhibitory protein and downregulates ferroptosis promoting protein, leading to alleviation of lung injury. However, overexpression of Keap1 and RSL3 reverses the effect of miR-125b-5p, respectively. Therefore, miR-125b-5p can inhibit ferroptosis and alleviate lung injury in VILI rats by targeting the Keap1/Nrf2/GPX4 axis, miR-125b-5p may be a potential intervention target for VILI.

Indexed as

FerroptosisKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MicroRNAsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal Transductionglutathione peroxidase 4, ratKEAP1 protein, ratKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MicroRNAsMIRN125 microRNA, ratNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseFerroptosisGPX4Keap1miR-125b-5pVentilator-induced lung injury

Identifiers

PMID40595901
PMCPMC12216717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.