Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595840›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Efforts to link HIV-positive and high-risk blood donors to HIV testing, and treatment services, Mozambique, 2019-2020.

Udhayashankar Kanagasabai, Leonardo Sousa, Michelle S Chevalier, Steve Gutreuter, Dina Ibraimo, Sara Salimo, Eva Naueia, Laison Daniel, Selma Khan, Dawud Ujamma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Udhayashankar KanagasabaiDivsion of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Corporate Square, MS E-04, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. nqy2@cdc.gov.
Leonardo SousaDivision of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Maputo, Mozambique.
Michelle S ChevalierU.S. State Department, Washington, DC, USA.
Steve GutreuterDivsion of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Corporate Square, MS E-04, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Dina IbraimoServico Nacional de Sangue, Maputo, Mozambique.
Sara SalimoServico Nacional de Sangue, Maputo, Mozambique.
Eva NaueiaAriel Foundation, Maputo, Mozambique.
Laison DanielCentro de Colaboração em Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
Selma KhanCentro de Colaboração em Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
Dawud UjammaDivsion of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Corporate Square, MS E-04, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Stephanie BehelDivision of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Maputo, Mozambique.
Inacio MalimaneDivision of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Maputo, Mozambique.
Bakary DrammehDivsion of Global HIV and TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Corporate Square, MS E-04, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Funding

U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief GH12-125505CONT17 (AABB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mozambique's National Blood Transfusion Services (NBTS) is tasked with providing safe and available blood but also conducting systematic screening of at-risk potential donors, notifying seropositive blood donors, and linking them to HIV care and treatment services. Potential blood donors who were deferred from donating following a behavioral risk screening and all blood donors who screened seropositive for HIV were notified and offered linkage to HIV testing, care, and treatment services by community-based organizations. A prospective study among HIV-positive blood donors and deferred donors was conducted from May 2019 to July 2020 at Maputo Central Hospital Blood Bank and the National Reference Blood Center. The associations between testing, initiating care and treatment services among HIV-positive blood donors and prospective deferred donors were estimated using fully Bayesian multivariable logistic models and odds ratios. Among 885 prospective blood donors enrolled, 173 (20%) were deferred due to self-reported high-risk behaviors identified through a screening questionnaire, and 712 (80%) passed the behavioral-risk screening tool, donated, and the blood donation tested positive for HIV. There were more than 2.5 times as many male donors as female donors with a positive HIV test, and among the deferred donors, more than 84% were males. 36% (256/712) of seropositive donors and 35% (61/173) of deferred donors were referred to HIV testing services. 62% (158/256) of seropositive donors and 4.9% (3/61) of deferred donors who were successfully referred were linked to care and treatment services, and 96% (152/158) of these seropositive donors and 100% (3/3) of deferred as high-risk donors initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART). Of the three service organizations used, one outperformed the other two in linking seropositive donors to ART treatment. The NBTS can serve as a critical entry point for identifying HIV-positive persons. Improved implementation of risk behavior screening tools is needed and could contribute to early identification and initiation of ART for potential donors. Innovative strategies and solutions by community-based organizations can be used to improve blood donor notification and linkage to HIV testing and treatment services.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHIV InfectionsHIV TestingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMozambiqueProspective StudiesYoung AdultBlood donorsHIVLinkageTransfusions

Identifiers

PMID40595840
PMCPMC12218381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.