Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595783›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Computational study of the therapeutic properties of allicin and its nanocomplexes using DFT and molecular docking techniques.

E S Mozafari, Mohammad T Baei, E Tazikeh Lemeski

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

E S MozafariDepartment of Chemistry, Go.C., Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.
Mohammad T BaeiDepartment of Chemistry, Az.C., Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran. Baei6752@iau.ac.ir.
E Tazikeh LemeskiDepartment of Chemistry, Go.C., Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, and antibacterial effects of allicin and its complexes (Allicin/C₂₄, Allicin/B₁₂N₁₂, and Allicin/Al₁₂N₁₂) using advanced computational techniques such as Density Functional Theory (DFT), Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM), and molecular docking. The interactions were analyzed in two phases: gas and aqueous. Results revealed that the Allicin/Al₁₂N₁₂ complex exhibited the highest adsorption energy (Ead = -44.43 kcal/mol in the gas phase) and thermodynamic stability (ΔH = -44.36 kcal/mol, ΔG = -29.19 kcal/mol). QTAIM analysis revealed that the Allicin/C₂₄ complex involves very weak noncovalent interactions, the Allicin/B₁₂N₁₂ complex shows weak covalent bonding with considerable ionic character; and the Allicin/Al₁₂N₁₂ complex exhibits stronger covalent interactions with significant electron density sharing. The Allicin/Al₁₂N₁₂ complex showed a reduced energy gap (3.44 eV) and higher reactivity than free allicin (5.42 eV). Molecular docking demonstrated that this complex had the strongest binding affinity with biological targets, such as HER2, TNF-α, COVID-19 main protease, and Staphylococcus aureus. UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy revealed significant electronic and vibrational modifications in the complexes, particularly Allicin/Al₁₂N₁₂. These findings suggest that nanocages, especially Al₁₂N₁₂, can significantly enhance the stability, bioavailability, and therapeutic potential of allicin. The Allicin/Al₁₂N₁₂ complex, with its strong binding affinity and favorable electronic properties, has emerged as a promising candidate for treating cancer, inflammation, bacterial infections, and COVID-19. This study highlights the importance of natural products in drug discovery and the role of computational methods in understanding complex biological interactions.

Indexed as

Molecular Docking SimulationSulfinic AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsDensity Functional TheoryDisulfidesHumansSARS-CoV-2ThermodynamicsallicinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsDisulfidesSulfinic AcidsAllicinAntibacterialAnticancerAnti-inflammatoryAntivirusDFTMolecular DockingNanocagesQTAIM

Identifiers

PMID40595783
PMCPMC12214726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.