Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595747›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Frailty and depressive symptoms in relation to cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older adults.

Zheng Zhang, Huijie Xu, Runjia Zhang, Yangxinyu Yan, Xi Ling, Yun Meng, Xilin Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zheng Zhang *Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-1844
Huijie Xu *School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Runjia ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Yangxinyu YanKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Xi LingKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Yun MengKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China.
Xilin ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China. xlzhang@m.scnu.edu.cn.
Yuanyuan WangKey Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, South China Normal University, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, China. angelayuanyuanwang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-4056

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82201708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As global aging accelerates, frailty and depressive symptoms have emerged as critical contributors to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older adults. However, the dynamic interplay between these factors remains underexplored. Here, we examine the associations among frailty, depressive symptoms, and incident CVD using data from five international cohorts (HRS, CHARLS, SHARE, ELSA, MHAS) involving individuals aged 50 and above. Our findings reveal that frailty significantly increases CVD risk, with depressive symptoms partially mediating this relationship. Transitions into frailty elevate CVD risk, while improvements reduce it. Cross-lagged panel network analysis identifies consistent CVD predictors, including hypertension, diabetes, and mobility issues. Subgroups with stronger associations include frail males, older individuals, working or retired people, and those with unhealthy lifestyles. These results underscore the need for integrated interventions targeting frailty and depressive symptoms to prevent CVD in aging populations.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDepressionFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40595747
PMCPMC12216468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.