Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595716›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Regional specialization of movement encoding across the primate sensorimotor cortex.

Simon Borgognon, Nicolò Macellari, Alexandra M Hickey, Matthew G Perich, Houman Javaheri, Rafael Ornelas-Kobayashi, Maude Delacombaz, Christopher Hitz, Florian Fallegger, Stéphanie P Lacour and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Decomposing the modulation of interactions between neuronal populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cortex-Wide Substrates for Body Schema and Action Awareness.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simon Borgognon *NeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicolò Macellari *NeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7145-0779
Alexandra M HickeyNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthew G PerichDepartment of Fundamental Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-2386
Houman JavaheriInstitute of Neuroinformatics, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Rafael Ornelas-KobayashiNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maude DelacombazNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christopher HitzNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Florian FalleggerBertarelli Foundation Chair in Neuroprosthetic Technology, Institute of Microengineering, Institute of Bioengineering, NeuroX Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stéphanie P LacourBertarelli Foundation Chair in Neuroprosthetic Technology, Institute of Microengineering, Institute of Bioengineering, NeuroX Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-4022
Erwan BezardUniversity of Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-4638
Eric M RouillerDepartment of Neurosciences and Movement Sciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-6019
Jocelyne BlochNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-1590
Tomislav MilekovicNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. tomislav.milekovic@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-6506
Ismael SeáñezNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. ismaelseanez@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-7124
Grégoire CourtineNeuroX Institute and Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland. gregoire.courtine@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-4142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process by which the cerebral cortex generates movements to achieve different tasks remains poorly understood. Here, we leveraged the rich repertoire of well-controlled primate locomotor behaviors to study how task-specific movements are encoded across the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), primary motor cortex (M1), and primary somatosensory cortex (S1) under naturalistic conditions. Neural population activity was confined within low-dimensional manifolds and partitioned into task-dependent and task-independent subspaces. However, the prevalence of these subspaces differed between cortical regions. PMd primarily operated within its task-dependent subspace, while S1, and to a lesser extent M1, largely evolved within their task-independent subspaces. The temporal structure of movement was encoded in the task-independent subspaces, which also dominated the PMd-to-M1 communication as the movement plans were translated into motor commands. Our results suggest that the brain utilizes different cortical regions to serialize the motor control by first performing task-specific computations in PMd to then generate task-independent commands in M1.

Indexed as

Motor CortexSensorimotor CortexSomatosensory CortexAnimalsFemaleMacaca mulattaMaleMovementNeurons

Identifiers

PMID40595716
PMCPMC12216890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.