Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595635›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

SEMA3B switches axon-axon to axon-glia interactions required for unmyelinated axon envelopment and integrity.

Li Liu, Zhigang Gao, Xueyuan Niu, Hong Yu, Xiaolong Xin, Yanlan Gu, Genghai Ma, Yan Gu, Yijun Liu, Sanhua Fang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Semaphorins and Their Role in Neuropathic Pain.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Li Liu *Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhigang Gao *Department of Pediatric General Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Xueyuan Niu *Histology and Embryology Teaching and Research Section, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hong YuDepartment of General Surgery of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Provincial Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Infection, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaolong XinDepartment of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yanlan GuDepartment of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Genghai MaDepartment of Extra Osseous, Qixia City People's Hospital, Qixia, China.
Yan GuCenter of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine and Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6279
Yijun LiuDepartment of Neurology of Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Sanhua FangCore Facilities, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Till MarquardtInterfaculty Chair for Neurobiological Research, Clinic for Neurology, RWTH Aachen University Medical Faculty (UKA) & Institute for Biology 2, Faculty for Mathematics, Computer and Natural Sciences, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. tmarquardt@ukaachen.de.
Liang WangDepartment of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. lwang1@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-9730

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32100758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During peripheral nerve (PN) development, unmyelinated axons (nmAs) tightly fasciculate before being separated and enveloped by non-myelinating Schwann cells (nmSCs), glial cells essential for maintaining nmA integrity. How such a switch from axon-axon to axon-glia interactions is achieved remains poorly understood. Here, we find that inactivating SC-derived SEMA3B or its axonal receptor components in mice leads to incomplete nmA separation and envelopment by nmSCs, eliciting hyperalgesia and allodynia. Conversely, increasing SEMA3B levels in SCs accelerates nmA separation and envelopment. SEMA3B transiently promotes nmA defasciculation accompanied by cell adhesion molecule (CAM) endocytosis, subsequently facilitating nmA-nmSC association. Restoring SEMA3B expression following PN injury promotes nmA-nmSC re-association and alleviates hyperalgesia and allodynia. We propose that SEMA3B-induced CAM turnover facilitates a switch from axon-axon to axon-glia interactions promoting nmA envelopment by nmSCs, which may be exploitable for alleviating PN injury-induced pain by accelerating the restoration of nmA integrity.

Indexed as

AxonsNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeurogliaSemaphorinsAnimalsCell CommunicationEndocytosisHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeripheral Nerve InjuriesSchwann CellsSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID40595635
PMCPMC12217360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.