Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595628›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Silicon nano-kirigami with controlled plastic, elastic and hysteretic deformations.

Qinghua Liang, Zhiguang Liu, Yu Han, Shang Chen, Haozhe Sun, Yingying Chen, Yongyue Zhang, Meihua Niu, Chongrui Li, Yang Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Programmable Optical Megapixel Nano-Kirigami Matrix.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Growth-Like Swelling of 2D Precursors for Efficient Fabrication of Complex 3D Microstructures.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Qinghua Liang *State Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.
Zhiguang Liu *Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yu Han *Beijing Engineering Research Center for Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Shang ChenAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Haozhe SunState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.
Yingying ChenState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.
Yongyue ZhangState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.
Meihua NiuState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.
Chongrui LiState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.
Yang WangState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-4126
Ke JinAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yongtian WangBeijing Engineering Research Center for Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-0888
Yugui YaoState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-3787
Juan LiuBeijing Engineering Research Center for Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Jiafang LiState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Physics, Beijing, China. jiafangli@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-8261

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62375016National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2325005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nano-kirigami, inspired by the art of paper cutting and folding, offers a promising approach to three-dimensional (3D) nanomanufacturing by simply transforming two-dimensional (2D) precursors into complex 3D architectures. Here we report a profound study on three types of deformation behaviors of silicon-based nano-kirigami structures, including plastic, elastic, and hysteretic deformations. Three-stage bidirectional plastic deformations with double reversals, driven by ion-induced stress gradients, are observed and well explained by developing a torque model, revealing the critical stress competition caused by ion implantation and vacancy distribution during gallium ion irradiations. Fast-recovering elastic deformations are generated under mechanical or electrical stimuli, which can support mechanical response at a 10 nano-Newton level and optical modulation with high repeatability. Extraordinary hysteretic deformations with fast-changing and long-tail recovery periods are observed, which are uncovered by a capacitor-like charge accumulation mechanism. The controllable elastic and hysteretic deformation modes are further employed to demonstrate the applications in dynamic optical information encryption. This work reports a useful methodology to design, fabricate, and manipulate silicon-based nano-kirigami structures with great potential for applications in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), nano-opto-electromechanical systems (NOEMS), micro-/nano-machinery and other advanced nanotechnologies.

Identifiers

PMID40595628
PMCPMC12218966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.