Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595610›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Systematic modulation of charge and spin in graphene nanoribbons on MgO.

Amelia Domínguez-Celorrio, Leonard Edens, Sofía Sanz, Manuel Vilas-Varela, Jose Martinez-Castro, Diego Peña, Véronique Langlais, Thomas Frederiksen, José I Pascual, David Serrate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amelia Domínguez-Celorrio *Insituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, E-50009, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-8741
Leonard Edens *CIC NanoGUNE BRTA, San Sebastián, E-20018, Spain.
Sofía SanzDonostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián, E-20018, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-2721
Manuel Vilas-VarelaCentro Singular de Investigación en Química Bilóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain.
Jose Martinez-CastroPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425, Jülich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-2567
Diego PeñaCentro Singular de Investigación en Química Bilóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-589X
Véronique LanglaisCentre d'Elaboration de Materiaux et d'Etudes Structurales, CNRS, Toulouse, F-31055, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-2188
Thomas FrederiksenDonostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián, E-20018, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-7641
José I PascualCIC NanoGUNE BRTA, San Sebastián, E-20018, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-4747
David SerrateInsituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, E-50009, Spain. serrate@unizar.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-9641

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC Advanced Grant 101097693EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC Synergy Grant 951519Gobierno de Aragón E13-23RMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) JDC2022-048665-IMinistry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2019-107338RB-C61Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2019107338RB-C64Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2020-115406GB-I00Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2022-138750NB-C21Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2022-140845OB-C61
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to take full advantage of graphene nanostructures in quantum technologies, their charge and spin state must be precisely controlled. Graphene quantum dots require external gating potentials to tune their ground state. Here, we show systematic manipulation of the electron occupation in graphene nanoribbons lying on MgO layers grown on Ag(001). Owing to the efficient electronic decoupling character of MgO, and the electropositive nature of the substrate, the ribbons host an integer number of electrons that depend on their length and shape. This results in the alternation between a non-magnetic closed-shell state and an open-shell paramagnetic system for even and odd electron occupations respectively. For the odd case, we find a narrow Coulomb correlation gap, which is the smoking gun of its spin-½ state. Comparisons of scanning tunnelling microscopy data with mean-field Hubbard simulations confirm the discretization of the ribbons' electronic states and charge excess of up to 19 electrons per ribbon.

Identifiers

PMID40595610
PMCPMC12218530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.