Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595574›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Soil fungi influence the relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality.

Zhenwei Xu, Xiao Guo, Warwick J Allen, Yi Hu, Jingfeng Wang, Mingyan Li, Linwei Wu, Weihua Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenwei XuInstitute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-3601
Xiao GuoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-Alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, P.R. China. xiaoguoyeah@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-5090
Warwick J AllenManaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, 76 Gerald Street, Lincoln, 7608, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-1668
Yi HuQingdao Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection and Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-6327
Jingfeng WangQingdao Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection and Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7121-7142
Mingyan LiCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-Alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, P.R. China.
Linwei WuInstitute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, and State Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China. linwei.wu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-5072
Weihua GuoQingdao Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection and Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Ecological Prewarning, Protection and Restoration of Bohai Sea, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, P.R. China. guowh@mail.sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-3572

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31970347National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271588National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U22A20558Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (China Postdoctoral Research Foundation) 2024M750077Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (China Postdoctoral Research Foundation) GCZ20230072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal diversity influences both plant diversity and ecosystem functioning, but how fungi mediate the relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality is not as well understood. To address this knowledge gap, we manipulate plant species richness and soil fungal diversity (via fungicide addition) in 190 experimental plant communities and measure ten ecosystem functions to assess ecosystem multifunctionality. We find that reduced fungal diversity (via fungicide addition) decreases ecosystem multifunctionality, but only in plant communities with low species richness, indicating that soil fungal diversity can buffer the effects of plant diversity loss on ecosystem multifunctionality. Selection effects (i.e., superiority of dominant plant species) and phylogenetic clustering of the fungal community (i.e., functional redundancy) increase with plant species richness when fungicide is added, revealing potential mechanisms through which species-rich plant communities can mitigate the negative effects of reduced fungal diversity and maintain ecosystem multifunctionality. Our study emphasizes the importance of interactions between plant and fungal diversity for ecosystem multifunctionality, and highlights the need to conserve fungal diversity, especially in ecosystems with low plant diversity that are threatened by global change.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEcosystemFungiPlantsSoil MicrobiologyFungicides, IndustrialPhylogenySoilFungicides, IndustrialSoil

Identifiers

PMID40595574
PMCPMC12219724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.