Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595518›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A large C-terminal Rad52 segment acts as a chaperone to Form and Stabilize Rad51 Filaments.

Emilie Ma, Fadma Lakhal, Eleni Litsardaki, Myriam Ruault, Maxime Audin, Natacha Levrier, Emilie Navarro, Mickaël Garnier, Laurent Maloisel, Jordane Depagne and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emilie MaUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, LRGM/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8639
Fadma LakhalNuclear Dynamics, CNRS UMR 3664, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, F-75005, Paris, France.
Eleni LitsardakiInstitut Joliot, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique (CEA), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7649-1375
Myriam RuaultNuclear Dynamics, CNRS UMR 3664, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, F-75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-4794
Maxime AudinInstitut Joliot, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique (CEA), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3113-5880
Natacha LevrierUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, LRGM/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0639-7239
Emilie NavarroUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, LRGM/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4952-8831
Mickaël GarnierNuclear Dynamics, CNRS UMR 3664, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, F-75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-0879
Laurent MaloiselUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, LRGM/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Jordane DepagneUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, CIGEx/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Clémentine BrocasUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, CIGEx/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-6811
Aurelien ThureauSynchrotron SOLEIL, HelioBio group, l'Orme des Merisiers, Départementale 128, F-91190, Saint-Aubin, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-260X
Didier BussoUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, CIGEx/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-7900
Xavier VeauteUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, CIGEx/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-247X
Raphaël GueroisInstitut Joliot, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique (CEA), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-2858
Angela TaddeiNuclear Dynamics, CNRS UMR 3664, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, F-75005, Paris, France. Angela.Taddei@curie.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-0739
Françoise OchsenbeinInstitut Joliot, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique (CEA), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. Francoise.OCHSENBEIN@cea.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-4384
Eric CoïcUniversité Paris Cité, Inserm, CEA, Stabilité Génétique Cellules Souches et Radiations, LRGM/iRCM/IBFJ, F-92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. eric.coic@cea.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-8969

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-20-CE18-0038Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-21-CE11-0027Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-23-CE11-0023Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC Foundation for Cancer Research) PGA1*20160203953French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI) ANR-10-INBS-0005Institut National Du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute) 2016-1-PL BIO-03-CEA-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination (HR) is essential for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and the restart of stalled replication forks. A critical step in HR is the formation of Rad51 nucleofilaments, which perform homology search and strand invasion of a homologous DNA sequence required for repair synthesis. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rad52 facilitates Rad51 nucleofilament formation by mediating Rad51 loading onto ssDNA and counteracting Rad51 filament dissociation by the DNA translocase Srs2. The molecular basis of these two Rad52 functions remains unclear. Our integrative structural analyses of the Rad51-Rad52 interaction, combining NMR, SAXS, and modeling, reveal that an 85-residue segment of Rad52, conserved in fungi, folds upon binding to a broad surface of a Rad51 monomer. Notably, it includes an FxxA motif conserved in the BRC repeats of BRCA2 and at the Rad51-Rad51 interface. This binding mode was validated through an extensive set of mutations. Using in vivo assays and a functional fluorescent GFP-Rad51 fusion protein, we demonstrated that this entire segment is critical for Rad51 filament formation. These findings highlight how Rad52 functions as an assembly chaperone by preventing Rad51 oligomerization, promoting nucleation of Rad51 nucleofilaments on ssDNA, and counteracting the effects of Srs2 on destabilizing Rad51 filaments.

Indexed as

Molecular ChaperonesRad51 RecombinaseRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA, Single-StrandedHomologous RecombinationModels, MolecularMutationProtein BindingDNA HelicasesDNA, Single-StrandedMolecular ChaperonesRAD51 protein, S cerevisiaeRad51 RecombinaseRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinRAD52 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSRS2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID40595518
PMCPMC12218292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.