Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595501›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Effective treatment of systemic candidiasis by synergistic targeting of cell wall synthesis.

Ju Yeon Chung, Yoon-Kyoung Hong, Eunhee Jeon, Seungju Yang, Ayoung Park, Ralph Weissleder, Yong Pil Chong, Hyun Jung Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Compromising UDP-sugar nucleotide biosynthesis attenuatesCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ju Yeon Chung *Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7062-7494
Yoon-Kyoung Hong *Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee JeonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6461-957X
Seungju YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ayoung ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5209-2164
Ralph WeisslederCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yong Pil ChongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. drchong@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-3185
Hyun Jung ChungDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. hyunjc@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-902X

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare (Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs) RS-2022-KH131278National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00355464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal infections pose a serious threat to global human health fueled by the increase in immunosuppressive therapies, medical implants, and transplantation. The emergence of multidrug resistance with limited options of current antifungal drugs are a further constraint. There is thus a clear and unmet need to identify therapeutic targets and develop alternative classes of antifungal agents. Here, we hypothesize that dual targeting of key regulatory genes of fungal cell wall synthesis (FKS1 encoding β-1,3-glucan synthase and CHS3 encoding chitin synthase) can synergistically inhibit fungal growth. Based on iterative designs, we generate a small library of fungal-targeted nanoconstructs, and identify a lead construct (FTNx) that shows preferential accumulation in fungal cells over mammalian cells and leads to prominent antifungal effects in vitro. We further show that FTNx is highly effective in a mouse model of disseminated candidiasis, demonstrating diminished fungal growth and enhanced survival rate. This strategy appears promising as an effective treatment for fungal infections in mammalian hosts.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasisCell WallAnimalsChitin SynthaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFungal ProteinsGlucosyltransferasesHumansMice1,3-beta-glucan synthaseAntifungal AgentsChitin SynthaseFungal ProteinsGlucosyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID40595501
PMCPMC12215473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.