Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595473›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Divergent antibody recognition profiles are generated by protective mRNA vaccines against Marburg and Ravn viruses.

Michelle Meyer, Bronwyn M Gunn, Colette Pietzsch, Chandru Subramani, Kritika Kedarinath, Paula P Villarreal, Matthew A Hyde, Erica Ollmann Saphire, James E Crowe, Galit Alter and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michelle MeyerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-205X
Bronwyn M GunnPaul G. Allen School of Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-9334
Colette PietzschDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-3983
Chandru SubramaniDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Kritika KedarinathDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Paula P VillarrealDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-7271
Matthew A HydeGalveston National Laboratory, Galveston, TX, USA.
Erica Ollmann SaphireLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-7451
James E CroweDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-1079
Galit AlterRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-9215
Sunny HimansuModerna Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-9674
Andrea CarfiModerna Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. andrea.carfi@modernatx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-3809
Alexander BukreyevDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. alexander.bukreyev@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4824

Funding

Data-driven Diagnostics using Multimodal- AI Assisted Approaches for Early Cancer DetectionF99CA294164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI VILLARREAL, PAULA · 2024 to 2025
$76k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA294164U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1 R01 AI41661-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first-ever recent Marburg virus (MARV) outbreak in Tanzania and recent emergences in Rwanda, Ghana and Equatorial Guinea underscore the importance of therapeutic or vaccine development against the virus, for which none are approved. mRNA vaccines were proven successful in a pandemic-response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, making it an appealing platform to target pathogenic emerging viruses. Here, we develop 1-methyl-pseudouridine-modified mRNA vaccines formulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) targeting the glycoproteins (GP) of MARV and the closely-related Ravn virus (RAVV). Vaccination of female guinea pigs elicits robust binding and neutralizing antibodies and confers complete protection against homologous and heterologous virus replication, disease and death. Characterization of antibody responses identifies disparities in the binding and functional profiles between the two viruses and regions in GP that are broadly reactive. The glycan cap is highlighted as an immunoreactive site for orthomarburgviruses, inducing antibody responses that are virus dependent. Profiling the antibody responses against the two viruses provides insight into how antigenic differences may affect the response towards conserved GP regions, which would otherwise be predicted to be cross-reactive, and has implications for the future design of broadly protective vaccines. The results support the use of mRNA-LNPs against pathogens of high consequence.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralMarburgvirusMarburg Virus DiseasemRNA VaccinesViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingFemaleGlycoproteinsGuinea PigsHumansLiposomesNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralGlycoproteinsLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40595473
PMCPMC12218025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.