Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595456›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

KDM4B enhances immune surveillance via demethylating cGAS.

Qiao Peng, Huimin Zhuo, Minkang Wu, Yun Hao, Yiyi Zhang, Yuying Zheng, Lei Yu, Lin Han, Hui Ren, Yingcong Wang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Qiao Peng *Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Huimin Zhuo *Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Minkang Wu *Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yun HaoTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yiyi ZhangTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuying ZhengTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lei YuTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lin HanShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hui RenShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yingcong WangShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhijie GaoTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Leilei WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-6864
Qi LinShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Chunhua LuShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jinghua LiShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ping WangTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lan FangTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Haihong YuTongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. haihong88_21@163.com.
Meiling LuShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. annielu2006@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4435-9626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) serves as a crucial sentinel in innate immunity by sensing cytosolic DNA, yet the molecular mechanisms governing its activation remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify lysine demethylase 4B (KDM4B) as the specific demethylase that erases cGAS K350 methylation, facilitating its chromatin release and subsequent activation. Genetic ablation of Kdm4b compromised both antiviral immunity against HSV-1 infection and antitumor responses, while also diminishing the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. Mechanistically, KDM4B-mediated cGAS demethylation proved crucial for its proper subcellular distribution and activation. In the context of autoimmune diseases, we found that targeting KDM4B-cGAS axis through either genetic approaches or pharmacological inhibition of KDM4B with JIB-04 effectively ameliorated disease manifestations in both Trex1-deficient mice and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (AGS) patients. Collectively, this study demonstrated that KDM4B functions as a specific demethylase for cGAS, controlling its chromatin dissociation and subsequent activation, thereby providing a therapeutic rationale for targeting cGAS methylation in human diseases.

Indexed as

Immunologic SurveillanceJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesNucleotidyltransferasesAnimalsChromatinCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseExodeoxyribonucleasesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutcGAS protein, humancGAS protein, mouseChromatinCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseExodeoxyribonucleasesJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKDM4B protein, humanNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID40595456
PMCPMC12215012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.