Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595433›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Overcoming data scarcity in life-threatening arrhythmia detection through transfer learning.

Giuliana Monachino, Beatrice Zanchi, Michael Wand, Giulio Conte, Athina Tzovara, Francesca Dalia Faraci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuliana MonachinoInstitute of Digital Technologies for Personalized Healthcare - MeDiTech, Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland. giuliana.monachino@supsi.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-6399
Beatrice ZanchiInstitute of Digital Technologies for Personalized Healthcare - MeDiTech, Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3017-0645
Michael WandInstitute of Digital Technologies for Personalized Healthcare - MeDiTech, Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-7824
Giulio ConteCardiology Department, Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Athina TzovaraInstitute of Informatics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-1418
Francesca Dalia FaraciInstitute of Digital Technologies for Personalized Healthcare - MeDiTech, Department of Innovative Technologies, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-1256

Funding

EC | Eurostars E115814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife-threatening arrhythmias (LTAs) are a leading cause of death worldwide. Enhancing LTA detection in wearable monitoring systems is of great importance. One of the main challenges in building robust LTA detection algorithms is the limited availability of labeled LTA data.

methodsWe introduce an effective deep-learning algorithm for detecting LTAs from single-lead ECGs in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest applications. We address the data-scarcity issue by applying a transfer learning approach. The deep-learning model is pre-trained on a massive dataset (72'952 recordings) for rhythm classification and then fine-tuned on the target dataset with LTA events (102 recordings).

resultsOur model achieves a sensitivity of 92.68% and a specificity of 99.48%, with a granularity of 1.28 seconds, in detecting LTAs. Additionally, a confidence estimation procedure is introduced to enable emergency service pre-alerts in case of low-confidence detections.

conclusionsOur transfer learning based approach has the potential to significantly mitigate the impact of data scarcity, advancing LTA detection in wearable monitoring systems, and supporting rapid, life-saving interventions in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest emergencies.

Identifiers

PMID40595433
PMCPMC12215667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.